{"id":73600,"date":"2023-05-23T14:33:57","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T07:33:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=73600"},"modified":"2023-05-23T14:33:59","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T07:33:59","slug":"nhan-dien-kho-khan-va-kien-nghi-cai-thien-nang-suat-lao-dong-trong-boi-canh-hien-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/nhan-dien-kho-khan-va-kien-nghi-cai-thien-nang-suat-lao-dong-trong-boi-canh-hien-nay\/23\/05\/2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5p, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cao. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n coi tr\u1ecdng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan, Indonesia, Singapore. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 2011-2021, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 3-4%\/n\u0103m, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP (5-6%\/n\u0103m).<\/p>\n

Trong hai n\u0103m 2021-2022, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat so v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc (h\u00ecnh 1), g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh 1. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2011-2022 (theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea).<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trong n\u0103m 2011, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 3,42%. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2013-2019, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh 6,3%. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 4,71% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb 48,6% n\u0103m 2010 xu\u1ed1ng 27,5% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 29,8 l\u00ean 38,9%; khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 21,6 l\u00ean 33,6% (h\u00ecnh 2).<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh 2. Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ba khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf 2010-2022<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p sang ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao h\u01a1n, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u00e9m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn\u2026<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em>\u00a0m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng cao, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng qua t\u1eebng n\u0103m, tuy nhi\u00ean so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, n\u0103m 2022 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 13,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfm 26,2%. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,\u00a0<\/em>n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng ch\u1eadm, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng, ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ea5p, ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o ra ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em>\u00a0quy m\u00f4 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a cao. V\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p, quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ecf, vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi gian qua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em>\u00a0trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn\u201d v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Do xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 tr\u00ean g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a cao v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a theo k\u1ecbp s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi:\u00a0<\/em>Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: \u201cNh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t – H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t – T\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c – T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t\u201d. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, tr\u00e1nh d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, tri\u1ec3n khai, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00fang \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

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T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn quy m\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn quy m\u00f4 ng\u00e0nh sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn quy m\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t song c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\u201d c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo quy m\u00f4 ng\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Hai l\u00e0, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/em>: so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh; \u01b0u ti\u00ean thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c cao, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean\u2026 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng cho khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i (t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf\/mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf) \u0111\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ba l\u00e0, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o:\u00a0<\/em>C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, cung c\u1ea5p\/ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

TS Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb L\u00ea Hoa –\u00a0Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5p, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cao. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,13,989,22],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73600"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73600\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}