{"id":73747,"date":"2023-06-07T10:18:45","date_gmt":"2023-06-07T03:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=73747"},"modified":"2023-06-07T10:18:46","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T03:18:46","slug":"phan-biet-giua-hai-thuat-ngu-phan-anh-va-to-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/phan-biet-giua-hai-thuat-ngu-phan-anh-va-to-cao\/07\/06\/2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh” v\u00e0 “T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u00e1o<\/em><\/strong>\u201d v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh<\/em><\/strong>\u201d, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi x\u1eed l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2018: \u201cT\u1ed1 c\u00e1o<\/em> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y b\u00e1o cho c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m: T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5; T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n 2013 v\u00e0 trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20\/2008\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 14\/2\/2008 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Lu\u1eadt Ti\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201dKi\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3.\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 20\/2008\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cPh\u1ea3n \u00e1nh<\/em> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m: nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u00fd k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2015 th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u201ch\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d. V\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/em>khi h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u00a0khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u00e0\u00a0vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c th\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0x\u1eed l\u00fd\u00a0nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;\u00a0ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba\u00a0nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\u00a0quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u01b0a ra, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n\u00a0xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a0x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi\u00a0nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m; ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh vi sai ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi sai ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1eddi gian x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb\u00a0ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh: trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o; vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 05\/2021\/TT-TTCP ng\u00e0y 01\/10\/2021 c\u1ee7a Thanh tra Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd, g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chung \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u00e0: \u0110\u01a1n d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng; \u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n; h\u1ecd, t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n; c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i; n\u1ed9i dung, l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i; \u0110\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ghi r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o; h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o; c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan; \u0110\u01a1n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ghi r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p,\u00a0\u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m tra, x\u00e1c minh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i\u00a0kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ee5 Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf – Thanh tra<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ct\u1ed1 c\u00e1o\u201d v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,12,30],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73747"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73747\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}