{"id":74203,"date":"2023-07-19T13:57:54","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T06:57:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=74203"},"modified":"2023-07-19T13:57:56","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T06:57:56","slug":"tieu-chuan-quoc-te-dong-vai-tro-thiet-yeu-trong-phuc-hoi-va-quan-ly-tai-nguyen-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/tieu-chuan-quoc-te-dong-vai-tro-thiet-yeu-trong-phuc-hoi-va-quan-ly-tai-nguyen-nuoc\/19\/07\/2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c – SDG 6 (n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh) v\u00e0 SDG 14 (cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc) – gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o 15 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ISO c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho hai SDG n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, van, kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i, v.v.), \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, ISO ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho ng\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 24566\u00a0s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd\u00a0nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gia t\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng minh.\u00a0C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.\u00a0Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\u00a0Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong chu tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ISO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.\u00a0Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u00f9 \u1edf c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c, quy m\u00f4 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u201c\u0111\u01a1m hoa k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i\u201d.\u00a0Ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.\u00a0C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ISO c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo VietQ<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[30],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74203\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}