{"id":78173,"date":"2024-03-14T19:19:19","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T12:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=78173"},"modified":"2024-03-14T19:19:20","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T12:19:20","slug":"hoi-thao-cong-tac-chuyen-mon-thang-2-2024-voi-chuyen-de-hoat-dong-xac-nhan-gia-tri-su-dung-va-kiem-tra-xac-nhan-dau-vet-carbon-cua-san-pham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/hoi-thao-cong-tac-chuyen-mon-thang-2-2024-voi-chuyen-de-hoat-dong-xac-nhan-gia-tri-su-dung-va-kiem-tra-xac-nhan-dau-vet-carbon-cua-san-pham\/14\/03\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00e1ng 2\/2024 v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft carbon c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u00e0y 14\/3, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00e1ng 2\/2024 v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft carbon c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

Tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 TS. H\u00e0 Minh Hi\u1ec7p \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft carbon c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, b\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Anh \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, Trung t\u00e2m Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (QUACERT) cho bi\u1ebft, kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u1ea1ng kh\u00ed, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u00f3ng d\u00e0i (b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i) trong d\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f3ng do Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ra, ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t cho Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh g\u1ed3m: Carbon Dioxide \u2013 CO2, Methane \u2013 CH4, Nitrious \u2013 N2O, Chlorofluorocarbon-12 (CFC-12) \u2013 CCI2F2, Hydrofluorocarbon-23 (HFC-23) \u2013 CHF3, Sulfur Hexafluoride \u2013 SF6, Nitrogen Trifluoride \u2013 NF3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c (HFC, PFC…).<\/p>\n

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TS. H\u00e0 Minh Hi\u1ec7p \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c TC\u0110LCL \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn.<\/em><\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng x\u1ea3y ra khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a tia s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi xuy\u00ean qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean trong, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean trong ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1, b\u0103ng, sinh v\u1eadt, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3, b\u0103ng tan khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng, axit h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn ch\u00e1y th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 bay h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1n b\u00e3o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c \u0111oan.<\/p>\n

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\u00a0B\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Anh \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, Trung t\u00e2m Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (QUACERT).<\/em><\/div>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, b\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc Anh d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Canada ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed 49,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C, hay h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u201ct\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t 500 n\u0103m\u201d, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t ng\u1eadp s\u00e2u sau m\u01b0a… C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u00a0Trong \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 1\/10 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn b\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng 100 cm, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1eeb 61-80%: B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau, Ki\u00ean Giang, C\u00e0 Mau; T\u1eeb 55-60%: S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, H\u1eadu Giang; T\u1eeb 30-50%: V\u0129nh Long, B\u1ebfn Tre, Tr\u00e0 Vinh, Ti\u1ec1n Giang, Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh; T\u1eeb 20-29%: Long An, Ninh B\u00ecnh, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u1ee6y ban Li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c KNK trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Hay \u1ee6y ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (IPCC) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a LHQ v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng KNK trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o kh\u00ed h\u1eadu; Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, h\u1ea1 v\u00e0o n\u1eeda sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 (2050), t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u < 2\u00b0C, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u2264 1,5; \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 5 n\u0103m\/l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb 2020 cung c\u1ea5p 100 t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; Hay Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Glasgow cam k\u1ebft ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng KNK b\u1eb1ng 0 \u1edf 140 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 100 n\u01b0\u1edbc; C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 30% methan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 100 n\u01b0\u1edbc; Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec7n than l\u00e0 40 n\u01b0\u1edbc; H\u01b0\u1edbng xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040 l\u00e0 24 n\u01b0\u1edbc; H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 450 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c TC; \u0110\u1eb7t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf; M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung qu\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3m KNK\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo b\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc Anh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u00edt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u00edt kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, b\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc Anh cho hay, trung h\u00f2a carbon v\u00e0 net – zero hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trung h\u00f2a carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1edbi v\u00e0o b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng qua thu gi\u1eef carbon v\u00e0 t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon.<\/p>\n

Net zero l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh d\u01b0 th\u1eeba (GHG – Greenhouse gas) do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 trong ranh gi\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf carbon dioxide. Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (CO2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m metan (CH4), oxit nit\u01a1 (N2O) v\u00e0 hydrofluorocarbons, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n carbon dioxide).<\/p>\n

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To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o.<\/em><\/div>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 01\/2022\/TT-BTNMT quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m 9% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (BAU); m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 27% khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf theo Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris; Lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t CFC, Halon, CTC v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u01b0 HCFC, Methyl bromide; Kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) – nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u00f4 t\u00f4, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb d\u1eadp ch\u00e1y\u2026 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 80% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045.<\/p>\n

Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, b\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc Anh \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb gi\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t thay th\u1ebf lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u CO2\u2026<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gi\u1eefa chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tham d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 My<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 14\/3, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00e1ng 2\/2024 v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft carbon c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u201d. Tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 TS. H\u00e0 Minh Hi\u1ec7p \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":78174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22,27],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78173"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78173"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78177,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78173\/revisions\/78177"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}