{"id":78685,"date":"2024-04-11T09:59:41","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T02:59:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=78685"},"modified":"2024-04-11T10:49:32","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T03:49:32","slug":"tieu-chuan-hoa-trong-linh-vuc-kinh-te-chia-se","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/tieu-chuan-hoa-trong-linh-vuc-kinh-te-chia-se\/11\/04\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 7 trong s\u1ed1 17 M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau (1) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i; (2) S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac; (8) Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf; (9) C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng; (10) Gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; (11) Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; (12) S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, ISO\/TC 324, N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb<\/em>, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2021, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ISO 42500 \u201cN\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb – Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra \u0111\u1eddi. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y n\u00eau c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc bao qu\u00e1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 2022, ISO ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ISO\/TS 42501 \u201cN\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb – C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1\u201d v\u00e0 ISO\/TS 42502 \u201cN\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb – Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e1c minh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u0169ng \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0: ISO\/AWI 42503 \u201cN\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb – Khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 tri\u1ec3n khai\u201d; ISO\/WD TR 42504 \u201cN\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb – C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c minh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1; ISO\/AWI TR 42504 Kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb – S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chia s\u1ebb – Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u201d; ISO\/AWI TR 42507 \u201cKinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb – C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ISO\/TC 324 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a 35 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 16 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 19 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean quan s\u00e1t. Vai tr\u00f2 Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd do C\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JISC) \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, ISO\/TC 324 \u0111ang ph\u00e2n chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho 4 nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. Ban quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ban l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb\u201d (sharing economy) \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c manh nha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t “chia s\u1ebb ngang h\u00e0ng” nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2008, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 website th\u00f4ng tin cho thu\u00ea qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi,… v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi theo nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, kinh t\u1ebf theo c\u1ea7u\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u00ecn chung, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a nhau – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111em l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf cao, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh ki\u1ec3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, th\u00e1ng 08\/2019 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 999\/Q\u0110-TTg v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1\u2026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

Ng\u1ecdc B\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 cung […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78685"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78685"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78691,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78685\/revisions\/78691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}