{"id":78793,"date":"2024-04-19T18:30:19","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T11:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=78793"},"modified":"2024-04-23T08:59:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-23T01:59:20","slug":"tieu-chuan-bao-cao-khi-nha-kinh-ghg-khoang-trong-trong-su-phat-trien-cua-thi-truong-carbon-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/tieu-chuan-bao-cao-khi-nha-kinh-ghg-khoang-trong-trong-su-phat-trien-cua-thi-truong-carbon-viet-nam\/19\/04\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG) – kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Carbon Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Li\u00ean D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Curtin-\u00dac, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch VASEA| ESG- H\u1ed9i H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7t \u00dac<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/ND-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2027. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (MONRE) v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (MOF). Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh mua b\u00e1n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i (ETS) \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG) th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m \u00dac v\u00e0 EU, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/ND-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u KNK. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (TCFD), \u1ee6y ban ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISSB), S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GRI) ho\u1eb7c \u1ee6y ban ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ebf to\u00e1n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SASB). Ngo\u00e0i ra, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (Ph\u1ea1m vi 1, 2 ho\u1eb7c 3) v\u00e0o hay kh\u00f4ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u00dac. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh n\u00f3 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i \u00dac, D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt Kho b\u1ea1c 2024(C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a \u00dac s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2025. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ph\u1ea1m vi 1 v\u00e0 2 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0o Ph\u1ea1m vi 3, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ph\u1ea1m vi 1 v\u00e0 2.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Australia \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho \u1ee6y ban Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c K\u1ebf to\u00e1n Australia (AASB) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Australia. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc do L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (TCFD) n\u00eau ra, AASB \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a TCFD. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2024, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a AASB \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Li\u00ean D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 K\u1ebf to\u00e1n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng K\u1ebf to\u00e1n, Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Curtin, Australia. C\u00f4 c\u0169ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7t \u00dac (https:\/\/vasea.org.au\/about-vasea\/), gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t danh m\u1ee5c ESG (M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb) v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n 2,4 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la\u00a0Australia\u00a0t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00dac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 16 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n

Li\u00ean D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Li\u00ean D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Curtin-\u00dac, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch VASEA| ESG- H\u1ed9i H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Chuy\u00ean gia Vi\u1ec7t \u00dac. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,22],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78793"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78793"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78904,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78793\/revisions\/78904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}