{"id":79137,"date":"2024-05-08T12:17:09","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T05:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=79137"},"modified":"2024-05-08T12:17:11","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T05:17:11","slug":"nen-kinh-te-tuan-hoan-xay-dung-niem-tin-thong-qua-danh-gia-su-phu-hop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/nen-kinh-te-tuan-hoan-xay-dung-niem-tin-thong-qua-danh-gia-su-phu-hop\/08\/05\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n mang l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n . Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf . T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eeba t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o : H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 c\u00f2n an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Trong khi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed9p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CASCO, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady .<\/span><\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng , c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia . C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xung quanh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m , \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Danh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m ISO ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00f4ng qua \u1ee7y ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ISO\/TC 323. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sinh th\u00e1i xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m . Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed9 rung, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n , kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng , kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t v\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u00fat b\u1ee5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng . \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng , \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o ra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00f2ng k\u00edn v\u00e0 chu tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n :<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m doanh nghi\u1ec7p, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CASCO<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, quy tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00eau trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (CAB) . Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba: ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u201cb\u00ean th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u201d: ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cb\u00ean th\u1ee9 hai\u201d: ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o CAB c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady , c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong lo\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO\/IEC 17000 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CASCO.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c m\u1eabu th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p) theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO\/IEC 17025 , cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt , kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thanh tra<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Thanh tra l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p) v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n , v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO\/IEC 17020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u201c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201d (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p) h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai . Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO\/IEC 17029 .<\/span><\/p>\n

X\u00e1c minh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh cung c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai b\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u201c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201d (\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p) \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt . Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO\/IEC 17029 .<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp (c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba) v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p . Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO\/IEC 17021-1 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p), ISO\/IEC 17065 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p) v\u00e0 ISO\/IEC 17024 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 CASCO c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn (ISO\/IEC 17011) , th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chung trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p (ISO\/IEC 17050) v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (ISO\/IEC 17030) .<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n CASCO li\u00ean quan, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u2013 cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7) hay c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn).<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 ISO\/IEC 17000 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (CAB), cho ph\u00e9p ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c CAB c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n mang l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,989,22],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79137"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79137"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79140,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79137\/revisions\/79140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}