{"id":79425,"date":"2024-05-24T15:17:49","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T08:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=79425"},"modified":"2024-06-18T14:25:25","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T07:25:25","slug":"bao-cao-chi-so-gqii-2023-chi-so-ha-tang-chat-luong-huong-den-phat-trien-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/bao-cao-chi-so-gqii-2023-chi-so-ha-tang-chat-luong-huong-den-phat-trien-ben-vung\/24\/05\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GQII 2023 – Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1ng 5\/2024, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong t\u1ed5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GQII) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GQII n\u0103m 2023. GQII \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n V\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c (PTB), B\u1ed9 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c (BMZ) c\u00f9ng T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNIDO) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf (INetQI).<\/p>\n

Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QI) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. Khi ch\u00fang ta b\u01b0\u1edbc qua m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a QI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong nh\u00f3m GQII, QI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103m (5) th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1: ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o dung ni\u1ec1m tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, QI c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n xanh v\u00e0 d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n sinh th\u00e1i. QI h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai GQII d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean Internet t\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c QI, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c trang web c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng C\u00e2n \u0111o Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (BIPM), T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO) v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ISO v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, \u1ee6y ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEC), c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn IAF v\u00e0 ILAC c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn khu v\u1ef1c (RAC) v\u00e0 trang web c\u1ee7a 166 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c gia (NAB).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 1: B\u1ea3ng thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng GQII 2023 \u2013 Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o c\u00e1o GQII 2023<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o GQII 2023, v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 12.381 l\u00ean 13.957, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u0103ng 12,7% t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n (CMC) g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 (0.4%) s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean gia tham gia v\u00e0o \u1ee6y ban K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ISO t\u1eeb 21.960 xu\u1ed1ng 21.872. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ISO t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, t\u1eeb 1.578.961 l\u00ean 2.366.186 (t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 50%).<\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 11,3% t\u1eeb 3.061 l\u00ean 3.407. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng t\u0103ng 7% t\u1eeb 57.652 l\u00ean 61.696. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 5,0% t\u1eeb 3.987 xu\u1ed1ng 3.786.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o GQII 2023 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i QI c\u1ee7a 185 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 52\/185 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 2: Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng 52\/185 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 QI n\u0103m 2023<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 3: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n QI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u: Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o c\u00e1o GQII 2023<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 3 l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n QI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n QI \u1edf 185 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 x\u00e1m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, QI k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00e0 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u cam.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u QI c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 s\u1ed1 1, \u00dd \u2013 s\u1ed1 6, T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u2013 s\u1ed1 7,\u00a0 v..v), Trung Qu\u1ed1c (S\u1ed1 2), B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia BRICS (Brazil, Nga, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nam Phi), Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u00dac v\u00e0 New Zealand, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9, Trung \u00c1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (Ch\u00e2u Phi, Trung M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c1).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 4: C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng QI n\u0103m 2023<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2023, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1eabn gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, tuy nhi\u00ean M\u1ef9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u 185 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\/ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng cao h\u01a1n, trong khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (LDC) c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o GQII 2023 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 QI \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m d\u00f9ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a QI trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a GQII c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 QI4SD (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi UNIDO) \u2013 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a QI trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn 17 SDGs c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UN), trong \u0111\u00f3 QI4SD chia 17 SDG c\u1ee7a UN th\u00e0nh 3 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh (3P): Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (People), H\u00e0nh tinh (Planet), Th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Prosperity).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o GQII 2023, vui l\u00f2ng truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn: https:\/\/gqii.org\/gqii-2023\/<\/a><\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecdc Minh<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1ng 5\/2024, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong t\u1ed5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GQII) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GQII n\u0103m 2023. GQII \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Vi\u1ec7n V\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c (PTB), B\u1ed9 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u1ee9c (BMZ) c\u00f9ng T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":79432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[73,11,18,21,22],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79425"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79425"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79425\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79957,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79425\/revisions\/79957"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}