{"id"141,"date":"2024-06-28T16:32:13","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T09:32:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=80141"},"modified":"2024-06-28T16:32:14","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T09:32:14","slug":"nang-cao-nhan-thuc-ve-trung-hoa-carbon-va-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/nang-cao-nhan-thuc-ve-trung-hoa-carbon-va-giam-phat-thai-khi-nha-kinh\/28\/06\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 trung h\u00f2a carbon v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u00e0y 28\/6, \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ISO 14068-1:2023 Trung h\u00f2a carbon – c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

Tham d\u1ef1 kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 TS. H\u00e0 Minh Hi\u1ec7p \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia (STAMEQ), c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban tham d\u1ef1 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, TS. Hi\u1ec7p cho bi\u1ebft, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00f4ng qua kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfp thu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a STAMEQ. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung g\u1eafn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trung h\u00f2a carbon, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh – m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a STAMEQ.<\/p>\n

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TS. H\u00e0 Minh Hi\u1ec7p \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ISO 14068-1; M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ISO 14068-1 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trung h\u00f2a carbon: \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o; Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trung h\u00f2a carbon; Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i trung h\u00f2a carbon.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00ecnh Chi \u2013 Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Anh (BSI) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 ISO 14068-1:2023 trung h\u00f2a carbon – c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Chi, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung carbon dioxide v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft trung b\u00ecnh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra; C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1edfi \u201ckh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00ecnh Chi \u2013 Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean BSI chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto: Carbon dioxide (CO2), Nitrous oxide (N2O), Methane (CH4), Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), Nitrogen trifluoride (NF3), Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6).<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Chi, C02 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung ho\u00e0 carbon c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong ranh gi\u1edbi ri\u00eang, b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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\"\"\u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ISO 14068-1.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn theo ISO 14068-1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i; Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK; \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C; X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc; \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trung h\u00f2a carbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0i nghi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Chi, \u0111\u1ec3 trung h\u00f2a carbon c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 6 b\u01b0\u1edbc: b\u01b0\u1edbc 1 l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft; b\u01b0\u1edbc 2 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi; b\u01b0\u1edbc 3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf; b\u01b0\u1edbc 4 l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trung h\u00f2a carbon; b\u01b0\u1edbc 5 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh; b\u01b0\u1edbc 6 l\u00e0 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp, ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trung h\u00f2a carbon.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 My<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 28\/6, \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ISO 14068-1:2023 Trung h\u00f2a carbon – c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Tham d\u1ef1 kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 TS. H\u00e0 Minh Hi\u1ec7p \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia (STAMEQ), c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media"142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22,27],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80141"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80141"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id"145,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80141\/revisions\/80145"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}