{"id":82240,"date":"2024-10-27T11:56:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T04:56:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=82240"},"modified":"2024-10-27T11:59:42","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T04:59:42","slug":"hiep-dinh-tbt-va-mot-so-noi-dung-co-ban-cua-phap-luat-viet-nam-ve-hang-rao-ky-thuat-trong-thuong-mai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/hiep-dinh-tbt-va-mot-so-noi-dung-co-ban-cua-phap-luat-viet-nam-ve-hang-rao-ky-thuat-trong-thuong-mai\/27\/10\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TBT v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a WTO n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi WTO trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 TBT.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TBT <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

TBT l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft Ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a \u201cTechnical Barriers to Trade\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TBT l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO). C\u00f9ng l\u00fac, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean WTO c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TBT khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 15 \u0110i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 3 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban h\u00e0nh, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u00a0c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean; cam k\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p, \u1ee6y ban TBT\u2026 C\u00e1c Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Quy ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Khi ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean WTO \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n

    \n \t
  • Tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u00edt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n). Theo \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p chu\u1ea9n, h\u1ee3p quy c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n \t
  • Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1i hu\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia). Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0o\u201d. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1i hu\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n \t
  • H\u00e0i ho\u0300a h\u00f3a: C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Trong nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n \t
  • Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng: Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhau.<\/li>\n \t
  • Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau: C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p: k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1.<\/li>\n \t
  • Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a: Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 WTO hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TBT th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5: Kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a WTO (nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed1i hu\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c); Kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cao h\u01a1n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean WTO s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

    Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u201cbi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u201d (TBT), c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u201cbi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt\u201d (SPS). Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, WTO c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf hai Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau). Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t hai lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang:<\/p>\n\n

      \n \t
    • C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p SPS h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh;<\/li>\n \t
    • C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p TBT h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau (an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hay bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a WTO; tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o th\u00ec th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed1c s\u00e2u: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c s\u00e2u trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia s\u00fac nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt: Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p SPS; Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p TBT.<\/p>\n

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m: Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2006, Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u0103m 2007, Lu\u1eadt \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c (c\u00e1c Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng,…).<\/p>\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n

      “Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng”. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n: nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia (TCVN) do B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan ngang B\u1ed9, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan thu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf (TCCS) do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

      H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u00e1t x\u00e9t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, v\u1ec7 sinh, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c. Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c TCVN s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m: Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia (do B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan ngang B\u1ed9 ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd); quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee7y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng). Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban h\u00e0nh quy chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TBT.<\/p>\n

      Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u00e2\u0309n va\u0300 Quy chu\u00e2\u0309n ky\u0303 thu\u00e2\u0323t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2006 th\u00ec “\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng”. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n hay kh\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m: Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra; \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, th\u1ea9m tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u00a0ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch; b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed; tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TBT. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, ban ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

      Ng\u1ecdc H\u00f2a – VPTBT<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[73,12,62,59,22],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82240"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82240"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82247,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82240\/revisions\/82247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}