N\u0103m 1999 Juran d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 l\u00e0 “Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – A century of Quality”, c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 20 l\u00e0 “Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t”.
\nT\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam, th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh ? <\/p>\n
Theo Juran, s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, Anh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 do h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, r\u1ed3i k\u00e9o qua 1960, t\u1edbi 1970 – h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980 k\u00e9o qua th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. <\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam, th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh ?<\/p>\n
Theo T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 2 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eadp nhi\u00ean th\u1ee9 1 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u0103m 1995 – 2005 v\u00e0 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua, 2006 – 2015. Trong 20 n\u0103m qua ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec t\u1eadp trung qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ISO 9000, 14000, OHSAS 18000, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 5S, Lean, TQM \u2026. <\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1edbi nay h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi “s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng th\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cao, hay b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ch\u00e9m” v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c. <\/p>\n
N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t hay Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t hay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":false},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/829"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/829\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}