{"id":82998,"date":"2024-12-09T10:44:47","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T03:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=82998"},"modified":"2024-12-09T10:44:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T03:44:49","slug":"ap-dung-phuong-phap-san-xuat-tinh-gon-cho-nganh-san-xuat-san-pham-tu-go","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/ap-dung-phuong-phap-san-xuat-tinh-gon-cho-nganh-san-xuat-san-pham-tu-go\/09\/12\/2024\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Chuy\u1ec3n giao Tri th\u1ee9c Ch\u00ed T\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn (LEAN) cho Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn cao su thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7\u201d thu\u1ed9c \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1322\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1ed5ng quan Lean trong ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. N\u0103m 2023, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong s\u1ed1 15 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kim ng\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

G\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u1ec1 doanh thu xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (H\u00ecnh 1). T\u1eeb doanh thu xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 2,3 t\u1ef7 trong n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 15,67 t\u1ef7 trong n\u0103m 2022, (d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t 16 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m 2024) t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 680% trong v\u00f2ng 13 n\u0103m, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 52%. Ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tuy v\u1eady, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi v\u00e0 su\u00fdt ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00ean n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a cao, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng giao tr\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Lean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ban ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p gia c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ca m\u00e3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Lean l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft 7 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u00f3 trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

H\u00ecnh 1: Kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0(Ngu\u1ed3n h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p)<\/p>\n

3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qua 2,5 n\u0103m, nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho 16 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn. Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Lean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai Lean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 trong h\u00ecnh 2.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

H\u00ecnh 2: M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc PDCA. C\u00e1ch doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai Lean trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n FDI, v\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hay c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m trong ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Lean trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 so s\u00e1nh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Lean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Lean n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i chia c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ed7 tham gia th\u00e0nh 3 nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 1: Nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI)<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Response, Scancom v\u00e0 Houseware. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (CNC), nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo t\u1eebng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Lean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m theo d\u00f5i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t chi ph\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau m\u1ed7i ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng gia c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– Lean, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 KPI b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. Do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Lean g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u00fap ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhanh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a KPI.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f9ng l\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 8 – 80% (xem h\u00ecnh 3) H\u00ecnh 3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed7i C\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec Lean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u00eau mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Lean, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Lean l\u00e0m cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Lean tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

H\u00ecnh 3: Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 theo d\u00f5i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Lean t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 2: Nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh, Imiti, V\u1ea1n Hu\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ea1t m\u1edbi, Ho\u1eb1ng D\u0169 \u2026c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo t\u1eebng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Lean \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Lean m\u00e0 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c giao quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban Lean kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Lean trong C\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

– N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb 12 – 42%. (xem h\u00ecnh 4) H\u00ecnh 4 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed7i C\u00f4ng ty. Khi c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n giao h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, theo d\u00f5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00f3 KPI cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec Lean trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y khi c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Lean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

H\u00ecnh 4: Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 theo d\u00f5i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m 3: Nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p gia c\u00f4ng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng chi ti\u1ebft g\u1ed7<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1t L\u1ed9c, Nam Ph\u00e1t, V\u1ea1n An, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai\u2026thu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb 20-50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn mua l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1. H\u1ecd \u00edt tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

– \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Lean trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 10 – 25%. (xem h\u00ecnh 5) H\u00ecnh 5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed7i C\u00f4ng ty. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u1edf nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong 3 nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

Duy tr\u00ec Lean trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

H\u00ecnh 5: Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 theo d\u00f5i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p gia c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, ph\u1ea1m vi, song t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 16 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trong Lean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 quan. Hi\u00eau qu\u1ea3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 8-80%. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n do doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng theo m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o \u0111i\u1ec7n cho t\u1eebng x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u0103ng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan trong h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0, sau khi tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn \u2013 Lean v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Lean c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

4. Nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (nay l\u00e0 \u1ee6y Ban T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho C\u00f4ng ty Ch\u00ed T\u00e2n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i 16 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn \u2013 Lean.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt t\u1eadp trung th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, sau \u0111\u00f3 do b\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Lean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. H\u1ecd r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

5. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau h\u01a1n 2 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Lean.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec theo \u0111u\u1ed5i v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

6. \u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfp theo<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00ean t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khen th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tham gia v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Lean nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Lean c\u1ee7a Doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\nTrong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 trong Lean cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Loan<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Chuy\u1ec3n giao Tri th\u1ee9c Ch\u00ed T\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn (LEAN) cho Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn cao su thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,11,989,59,22],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82998"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82998"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83009,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82998\/revisions\/83009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}