{"id":84499,"date":"2025-03-31T14:51:59","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T07:51:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=84499"},"modified":"2025-03-31T14:52:02","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T07:52:02","slug":"bo-truong-nguyen-manh-hung-quyet-dinh-dung-hieu-trieu-duoc-toan-dan-viec-gi-cung-thanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/bo-truong-nguyen-manh-hung-quyet-dinh-dung-hieu-trieu-duoc-toan-dan-viec-gi-cung-thanh\/31\/03\/2025\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng: ‘Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh’"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Theo B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng, khi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

Tr\u00f2n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (t\u1eeb 1\/3), B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi VnExpress v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 57: Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng trong bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y 1\/3. (\u1ea2nh: L\u01b0u Qu\u00fd).<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 57, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ed9 ba khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chung v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, th\u01b0a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00e0ng \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 ba n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 5% qu\u1ed1c gia k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o – chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ti\u00ean phong v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00fang xu th\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o: 50% c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 4.0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1, 50% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ebfn 80% l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ed1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, 82% k\u1ef3 l\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 l\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1. Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1eddi 4.0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i nhanh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Xin B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 ba khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o – chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed1i “\u00f4ng tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi” v\u00e0 “\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t”. Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c, quy lu\u1eadt s\u1eb5n trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 – m\u00e0 t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 “l\u1ea5y tri th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi”, b\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tri th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edbi – kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cao v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ba n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean – \u0110\u1ecba – Nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m nay, Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2013 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1o ra tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, quy tr\u00ecnh, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh dung h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1eddi 4.0, b\u1edfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 mua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 mang c\u00e1i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 cho m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mang v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, l\u00e0m kinh ng\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ra n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 – m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tri\u1ec3n khai, Khu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao TP.HCM, th\u00e1ng 12\/2024. (\u1ea2nh: Qu\u1ef3nh Tr\u1ea7n).<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00e2u nay, g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o g\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Nay ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i to\u00e1n cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, thay v\u00ec \u0111i theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u0169, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng “\u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng” t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 30-70.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 “ba nh\u00e0” l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc – Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng – Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p – Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng – Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t sinh nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng mang b\u00e0i to\u00e1n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f2n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ba n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 ba n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 10% GDP th\u00ec b\u1ed9 ba n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p tr\u00ean 5%. Trong \u0111\u00f3, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2025-2030, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 3-3,5%, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 1,5% v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 1%. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p trong t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 60%, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 25%, v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 15%.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ee9c chi khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia chi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd ban h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u ra m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m sang h\u1eadu ki\u1ec3m, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Khi \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i: t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfm h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb sang \u0111\u1ebfm k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1eeb chi “r\u00f3n r\u00e9n” sang chi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n (t\u1eeb 1% l\u00ean 3% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, t\u1eeb 0,5% l\u00ean 2-4% GDP), t\u1eeb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sang kho\u00e1n chi, t\u1eeb tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e9p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng sang h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u l\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m, c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh trong ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua s\u1eafm c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1i c\u0169. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Qu\u1ef9 n\u00e0y n\u00ean chi\u1ebfm 40% kho\u1ea3n chi khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng 5% c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 mua, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2015-2020 cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua s\u1eafm ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u00edt qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00ean GDP b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea5t 1,3%.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u0169. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y m\u1edbi sinh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c startup l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 l\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m “m\u1ed3i”, theo c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 30%, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 70% v\u00e0 thu\u00ea doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 n\u1ebfu cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 startup. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m qu\u1ef9, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ef9 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a startup. Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 4% t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 3%.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa h\u1ecdc & C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng trong bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0y 24\/3. (\u1ea2nh: LAD).<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 1-1,5% GDP?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra 1-1,5% GDP kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 1% GDP.<\/p>\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i tham gia \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f2n t\u0103ng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y mang t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. Trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 t\u00f4i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X-Tech, nh\u01b0 Fintech, EduTech… C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0: Qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec m\u1edf, qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec m\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sandbox – c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n, cho t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Sandbox trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u0111ang loay hoay v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sandbox. Trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh khung v\u1ec1 sandbox. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 sandbox. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 nhanh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 d\u00f9ng chung. N\u1ebfu ra l\u1ec7nh 100% \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ch\u1ec9 1-2 n\u0103m l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00ean 25 n\u0103m nay ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m m\u00e3i ch\u01b0a xong.<\/p>\n

Hay \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u – n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i thu th\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00ec, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u00ec 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 xong.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (R&D).<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p, quy tr\u00ecnh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i to t\u00e1t, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 30% so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, r\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i sau, m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t b\u1eaby gia c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, v\u01b0\u01a1n ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m “\u0111i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t”. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc – t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0103n c\u1eafp s\u1ebd tr\u00e0n lan.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

B\u00ean trong Trung t\u00e2m V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Khu C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao H\u00f2a L\u1ea1c, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u00e1ng 3\/2025 (\u1ea2nh: Giang Huy).<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng l\u00e2u nay, ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf qu\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia. Qu\u1ed1c gia mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o th\u00ec d\u00f9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c gia theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111ang l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hai con s\u1ed1 khi GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 5.000 USD, tho\u00e1t b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu nh\u1eadp cao, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, tinh g\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y (nh\u1eadp b\u1ed9, nh\u1eadp t\u1ec9nh, nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecf huy\u1ec7n), hai \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u kinh t\u1ebf qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i…<\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3, r\u1ea5t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy nh\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n cho khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1. Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 sinh ra v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 trong khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi uy t\u00edn l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00fang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

Xin tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3m \u01a1n B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo VnExpress<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1nh H\u00f9ng, khi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00e0m s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Tr\u00f2n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng (t\u1eeb 1\/3), B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":84500,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22,27],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84499"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84499"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84503,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84499\/revisions\/84503"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}