{"id":85260,"date":"2025-05-20T10:11:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T03:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=85260"},"modified":"2026-05-14T14:21:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T07:21:49","slug":"4-nguyen-tac-de-thiet-lap-he-thong-mua-hang-xanh-trong-nang-suat-xanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/4-nguyen-tac-de-thiet-lap-he-thong-mua-hang-xanh-trong-nang-suat-xanh\/20\/05\/2025\/","title":{"rendered":"4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mua h\u00e0ng xanh trong n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t xanh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><em>Mua h\u00e0ng xanh (Green Purchasing) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n mua h\u00e0ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi 4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u00a0Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 1: T\u00ednh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua s\u1eafm, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 xem s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thu\u00ea ho\u1eb7c cho thu\u00ea c\u0169ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c mua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 2: V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thu mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 cho t\u1edbi khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sau nh\u01b0: Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean; T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n; Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf; S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf; T\u00ednh th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-85261 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Chat-luong-san-pham-hang-hoa-can-duoc-nang-cao-de-tien-toi-hoi-nhap-va-phat-trien-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Chat-luong-san-pham-hang-hoa-can-duoc-nang-cao-de-tien-toi-hoi-nhap-va-phat-trien-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Chat-luong-san-pham-hang-hoa-can-duoc-nang-cao-de-tien-toi-hoi-nhap-va-phat-trien.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong><em>Mua h\u00e0ng xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 3: N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0: Li\u1ec7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p hay kh\u00f4ng? Ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 4: Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u00ean quan t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c website. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 SMART (S &#8211; C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; M &#8211; \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; A &#8211; Kh\u1ea3 thi; R &#8211; G\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; T- Ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eddi gian) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Nguy\u1ec5n Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mua h\u00e0ng xanh (Green Purchasing) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n mua h\u00e0ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi 4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. \u00a0Nguy\u00ean [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,59,22],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85260"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85260"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90909,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85260\/revisions\/90909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}