{"id":85391,"date":"2025-05-23T22:17:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T15:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=85391"},"modified":"2025-05-28T10:26:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T03:26:07","slug":"pho-bien-kien-thuc-chuyen-mon-ve-tcdlcl-cho-cac-so-khcn-chi-cuc-tdc-dia-phuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/pho-bien-kien-thuc-chuyen-mon-ve-tcdlcl-cho-cac-so-khcn-chi-cuc-tdc-dia-phuong\/23\/05\/2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 TC\u0110LCL cho c\u00e1c S\u1edf KH&CN, Chi c\u1ee5c T\u0110C \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u00e0y 23\/5, \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (TC\u0110LCL) Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi S\u1edf Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Chi c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (T\u0110C) c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00fd II n\u0103m 2025.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

Bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban TC\u0110LCL Qu\u1ed1c gia Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec7n Ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u1ee6y ban c\u00f9ng h\u01a1n 500 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c S\u1edf, Chi c\u1ee5c T\u0110C 63 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tham d\u1ef1 theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN ISO 18091:2020 \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TCVN ISO 9001 t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 TC\u0110LCL cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi gian qua, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 2023, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i 06 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1eadn\/huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 06 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3\/ph\u01b0\u1eddng; Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i 02 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n huy\u1ec7n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2024, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i 09 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1eadn\/huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 07 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3\/ph\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c qu\u1eadn H\u1ea3i An. Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i 04 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n huy\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0: Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng HTQLCL theo Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN ISO 9001 trong c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n (th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 bao qu\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua 39 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c). Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 TC\u0110LCL cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1t sao, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t; C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tham gia th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng: c\u1ea5p x\u00e3-ph\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn-huy\u1ec7n-h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o (C\u00e1t H\u1ea3i + B\u1ea1ch Long V\u0129); Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\/t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n; L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 39 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai (x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n\u2026); B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh; D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p, c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan; Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN ISO 18091; Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tham gia c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n l\u1edbn \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 minh ch\u1ee9ng\u2026 v\u00e0 ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, b\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Ng\u1ecdc Anh – Trung t\u00e2m Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (QUACERT) c\u0169ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh & \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ebft c\u00e1c-bon. <\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e0, trao \u0111\u1ed5i cac-bon theo cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi UNFCCC n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd trung ho\u00e0 c\u00e1c-bon, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Net zero. Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 232\/Q\u0110-TTg ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u1ebfn 2028 s\u1ebd th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon, trong \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch; th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf trao \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2029 s\u1ebd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n: Trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n: C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea1ch CDM; C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 chung JCM; C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf GCM; Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng GS. V\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon bao g\u1ed3m: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, th\u1ea9m tra, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn\/ban h\u00e0nh. <\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (KNK) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP, trong \u0111\u00f3 2.166 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK n\u0103m 2024, tr\u01b0\u1edbc 31\/3\/2025. Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK c\u1ea5p l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n: Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK t\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p (ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ISO 14064-1); Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK c\u1ea5p d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ISO 14064-2); Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh trung h\u00f2a carbon (ISO 14068-1).<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo b\u00e0 Ng\u1ecdc Anh, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ebft c\u00e1c-bon c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (CFP) s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CFP; X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i GHG\/ t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf GHG; Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cac-bon th\u1ea5p; L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng cac-bon th\u1ea5p; \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m v\u1ebft cac-bon; \u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ebf c\u00e1c-bon; T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd KNK \u2013 ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m tra\/th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 17029: Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m tra\/th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh; ISO 14065: Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ea9m tra\/th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng tin m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ISO 14066: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ea9m tra\/th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng tin m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ISO 14064-3: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ea9m tra\/th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 KNK; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\/th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi QUACERT, BoA, IAF.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n

Bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t xanh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00f9ng L\u00e2m \u2013 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho bi\u1ebft, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t xanh (GP) l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\/ doanh nghi\u1ec7p. GP li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a GP \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt h\u01a1n” b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n; GP gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p; GP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e2ng cao l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo \u00f4ng L\u00e2m, n\u0103m 2024, GP 2.0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a GP 2.0: GP 2.0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a GP nh\u01b0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng GHG v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GP (GP Metrics) \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2eq tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\/d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sang c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u00edt ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng cac-bon: N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (RE), hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (EE), kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n (CE); G\u1eafn GHG v\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh: Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu cac-bon; T\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u2013 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cac-bon \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t (nh\u01b0 CBAM c\u1ee7a EU). GP 2.0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tri\u1ec3n khai M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (SDGs)\u201d, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 2030 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

GP 2.0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh: Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh – x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng GP; C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p xanh; N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh – \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng L\u00e2m cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh GP 2.0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng (2024\u20132025). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n); Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 GP (GP metrics), bao g\u1ed3m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t; Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n GP (GP Project Bank) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, logistics, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; T\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy GP 2.0, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ESG.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: Th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m & \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh (2025\u20132026). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 GP trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9; N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao; D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistic xanh. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), material flow cost accounting (MFCA) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean; \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o GP.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng & T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia (t\u1eeb 2026 tr\u1edf \u0111i). L\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p GP 2.0 v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0nh: c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, thu\u1ebf, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GP; Tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n GP cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xanh; Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i GP Qu\u1ed1c gia, bao g\u1ed3m: Trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 GP, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ESG v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o GP \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u1ee6y ban TC\u0110LCL Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1eeb ph\u00eda S\u1edf KH&CN v\u00e0 Chi c\u1ee5c T\u0110C c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t xanh\/net zero nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m tra kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh theo ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ra sao \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3? Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fang t\u00fang, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon? Tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN ISO 18091 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3?…<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban TC\u0110LCL Qu\u1ed1c gia Nguy\u1ec5n Thi\u1ec7n Ngh\u0129a mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap S\u1edf KH&CN, Chi c\u1ee5c T\u0110C \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn TC\u0110LCL, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f9ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0 My<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 23\/5, \u1ee6y ban Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (TC\u0110LCL) Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi S\u1edf Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Chi c\u1ee5c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (T\u0110C) c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00fd II n\u0103m 2025. Bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban TC\u0110LCL […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32,22,27],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85391"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85391"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85391\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85393,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85391\/revisions\/85393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}