{"id":88739,"date":"2026-01-22T11:27:42","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T04:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=88739"},"modified":"2026-01-22T11:27:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T04:27:44","slug":"khi-tieu-chuan-tro-thanh-tru-cot-cua-bao-mat-va-tuan-thu-du-lieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/khi-tieu-chuan-tro-thanh-tru-cot-cua-bao-mat-va-tuan-thu-du-lieu\/22\/01\/2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Khi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u201cd\u1ea5u v\u1ebft s\u1ed1\u201d th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, thao t\u00fang ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PII), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 t\u00ean, s\u1ed1 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, cho ph\u00e9p thay th\u1ebf PII b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u201cgi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp\u201d c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n danh, qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb truy c\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.\u00a0Che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed hay ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1edd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cho PII, cho ph\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sau khi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nguy c\u01a1 truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i hay x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

Che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a l\u00e0 hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. M\u00e3 h\u00f3a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sang d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9m an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t l\u1eabn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tinh vi, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Khi \u0111\u00f3, an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (GDPR) c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 GDPR kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi khi x\u1ea3y ra vi ph\u1ea1m. M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a GDPR l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y khi gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, qua \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ngay c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 an ninh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh.\u00a0Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e2ng cao cho ph\u00e9p che gi\u1ea5u th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc che gi\u1ea5u th\u00f4ng tin trong nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, qua \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 che gi\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi, che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u0129nh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi cho ph\u00e9p thay th\u1ebf v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n PII b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c cao nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 truy v\u1ebft. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0M\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ri\u00eang. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

\u1ea2nh minh ho\u1ea1.<\/em><\/p>\n

Che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ISO\/IEC 27559 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ISO\/IEC 20889 – ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u1eed nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, ISO\/IEC 27559 cung c\u1ea5p khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eed nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, ISO\/IEC 27701 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ISO\/IEC 27001 v\u00e0 ISO\/IEC 27002 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an ninh th\u00f4ng tin, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n an ninh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1: an to\u00e0n, linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 an ninh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt che gi\u1ea5u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1eabn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p che gi\u1ea5u t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u duy tr\u00ec an ninh trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o cam k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u My (theo ISO)<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt che gi\u1ea5u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32,22,27],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88739"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88739"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88741,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88739\/revisions\/88741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}