{"id":90071,"date":"2026-04-03T05:48:40","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T22:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=90071"},"modified":"2026-04-03T05:48:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T22:48:42","slug":"truy-xuat-nguon-goc-bang-chuoi-khoi-huong-toi-minh-bach-va-an-toan-hang-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/truy-xuat-nguon-goc-bang-chuoi-khoi-huong-toi-minh-bach-va-an-toan-hang-hoa\/03\/04\/2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i: H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i gi\u00fap truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ni\u1ec1m tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Th\u00f4ng qua m\u00e3 QR g\u1eafn tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng theo d\u00f5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb n\u01a1i thu ho\u1ea1ch, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a li\u00ean th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 truy xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i (blockchain) m\u1edf ra h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i (blockchain) \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Huy, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i D\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng blockchain cho truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean th\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cBlockchain kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ed1, gi\u00fap Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i minh b\u1ea1ch.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ghi nh\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n l\u1ebb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro, khoanh v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhanh ch\u00f3ng, thay v\u00ec m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian r\u00e0 so\u00e1t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng B\u00f9i B\u00e1 Ch\u00ednh, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m M\u00e3 s\u1ed1, m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cThi\u1ebfu li\u00ean th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trung, t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Blockchain ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, blockchain c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro gian l\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0a blockchain v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a blockchain nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin s\u1ed1. V\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf minh b\u1ea1ch, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, blockchain \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cl\u00e1 ch\u1eafn\u201d \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u1ede t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c gia, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh blockchain l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng m\u1edf ra h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Huy kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

An D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i gi\u00fap truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ni\u1ec1m tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90071"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90071"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90071\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90079,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90071\/revisions\/90079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}