{"id":90084,"date":"2026-04-06T22:22:55","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T15:22:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=90084"},"modified":"2026-04-06T22:22:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T15:22:57","slug":"6-buoc-xay-dung-he-thong-truy-xuat-nguon-goc-cho-doanh-nghiep-thep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/6-buoc-xay-dung-he-thong-truy-xuat-nguon-goc-cho-doanh-nghiep-thep\/06\/04\/2026\/","title":{"rendered":"6 b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, theo d\u00f5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 6 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gi\u00fap s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p. (\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 EU, Hoa K\u1ef3,\u2026<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi carbon (CBAM). N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gi\u00fap \u201cs\u1ed1 h\u00f3a\u201d to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon, qua \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, theo d\u00f5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 6 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 6 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i:<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1eeb khai th\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/em> Quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay t\u1eeb khi qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft, than hay ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp. M\u1ecdi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c m\u1ecf, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh “s\u1ea1ch” v\u00e0 “h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p” c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ngay t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p.<\/em> T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p, m\u1ecdi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fac, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ebb ph\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: Chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1n & ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o.<\/em> Khi ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1n t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n, th\u00e9p h\u00ecnh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t. M\u1ecdi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e1c th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c tra c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i & v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/em> S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau khi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn c\u00e1c th\u1ebb nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng (nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 QR ho\u1eb7c chip RFID). Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb kho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, h\u00e0ng nh\u00e1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5: X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em> T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn cho c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u th\u00e9p uy t\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 6: Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n qua t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/em> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c gi\u00fap thu h\u1ed3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Khi th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, theo d\u00f5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 6 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[73,59],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90084"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90084"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90131,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90084\/revisions\/90131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}