{"id":90093,"date":"2026-04-06T22:24:13","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T15:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=90093"},"modified":"2026-04-06T22:24:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T15:24:24","slug":"xay-dung-tieu-chuan-phai-dua-tren-cac-nguyen-tac-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/xay-dung-tieu-chuan-phai-dua-tren-cac-nguyen-tac-nao\/06\/04\/2026\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc theo Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (2025).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 1 (Quatest 1) ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0ng trang s\u1ee9c. (\u1ea2nh: Thanh T\u00f9ng)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (2025), ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan;<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khu v\u1ef1c, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia;<\/p>\n

Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khu v\u1ef1c, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISO), ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 12 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia;<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; \u01afu ti\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tham kh\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khu v\u1ef1c, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khu v\u1ef1c, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn trong quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf th\u00ec ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c khi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf do c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, k\u00fd k\u1ebft quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1; \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1ed9i dung ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Thanh Minh<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21,59],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90093"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90093"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90132,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90093\/revisions\/90132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}