{"id":90141,"date":"2026-04-07T11:56:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T04:56:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=90141"},"modified":"2026-04-07T11:56:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T04:56:26","slug":"minh-bach-luu-tru-carbon-tieu-chuan-dinh-hinh-nen-tang-cho-thi-truong-xanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/minh-bach-luu-tru-carbon-tieu-chuan-dinh-hinh-nen-tang-cho-thi-truong-xanh\/07\/04\/2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Minh b\u1ea1ch l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xanh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf carbon th\u1ea5p.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng \u201c0\u201d, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon minh b\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh (MRV) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cx\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon (CCS). Khi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh MRV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh xanh, n\u01a1i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9.<\/p>\n

\"\"ISO 27914:2026 – ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ISO 27914:2026 v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef CO2 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 suy gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cgi\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh\u201d gi\u00fap c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u00f4ng \u00edt th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ef1c thi. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111i k\u00e8m, t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y g\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi, qua \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201ch\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ec1m\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh. Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o Linh<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00fap k\u1ebft […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,59],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90141"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90141"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90163,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90141\/revisions\/90163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}