{"id":91098,"date":"2026-04-15T16:32:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T09:32:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=91098"},"modified":"2026-06-02T16:35:26","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T09:35:26","slug":"phat-huy-vai-tro-cua-kinh-te-nha-nuoc-goi-mo-tu-nghi-quyet-so-79-nq-tw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/phat-huy-vai-tro-cua-kinh-te-nha-nuoc-goi-mo-tu-nghi-quyet-so-79-nq-tw\/15\/04\/2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc – G\u1ee3i m\u1edf t\u1eeb Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW"},"content":{"rendered":"
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7t ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 06\/01\/2026 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2045.<\/em><\/div>\n
\n

TS. \u0110\u1ed7 V\u0103n Tr\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Email: trinhhvct@gmail.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb6T V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau 4 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, trong khi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y, kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khai th\u00e1c c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi, t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M PH\u00c1T TRI\u1ec2N KINH T\u1ebe NH\u00c0 N\u01af\u1edaC TRONG K\u1ef6 NGUY\u00caN M\u1edaI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc – l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u201ctr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee1\u201d, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 bao h\u00e0m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0: (1) \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng gian ng\u1ea7m; (2) C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; (3) Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; (4) D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia; (5) C\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch; (6) Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; (7) T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; (8) V\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1eeb 50% v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng; (9) \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp… Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a KTNN, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111a di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2045, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW \u0111\u1ec1 ra 5 nh\u00f3m quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, bao tr\u00f9m v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em> <\/strong>\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m, vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0129 m\u00f4, c\u00e1c c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m, vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0: \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng an ninh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chi ph\u1ed1i, can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t, c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em> <\/strong>x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em> quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh 2 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ee3i \u00edch – chi ph\u00ed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n

Kh\u01a1i th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em> <\/strong>n\u00e2ng t\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ti\u00ean phong, ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, l\u1ea5y khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, <\/em>t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2045. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u00ean v\u00f9ng, li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5, nh\u01b0: t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 18% GDP; b\u1ed9i chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 5% GDP; n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 60% GDP; ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1% GDP.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1; c\u00f3 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; 100% doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1, 100% t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a OECD. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 100 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045, kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf; d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea1t 2% GDP; c\u00f3 5 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m 500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 50% \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m chi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c chi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (B\u1ea3ng).<\/p>\n

TH\u1ef0C TR\u1ea0NG HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u1ee6A KHU V\u1ef0C KINH T\u1ebe NH\u00c0 N\u01af\u1edaC<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau 40 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p, kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng – an ninh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU C\u1ee6A KINH T\u1ebe NH\u00c0 N\u01af\u1edaC G\u1eaeN V\u1edaI NGH\u1eca QUY\u1ebeT S\u1ed0 79-NQ\/TW<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u0103m 2030<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u0103m 2045<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung<\/td>\nH\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/td>\nTr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu nh\u1eadp cao; kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh cao v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/td>\nC\u00f3 t\u1eeb 1-3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m 500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 50 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m 500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1; 100% doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, minh b\u1ea1ch, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/td>\nC\u00f3 5 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m 500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; kho\u1ea3ng 60 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m 500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1; kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n\u00cdt nh\u1ea5t 3 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m 100 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1; t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/td>\nTr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia<\/td>\nD\u1ef1 tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1% GDP.<\/td>\nD\u1ef1 tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea1t 2% GDP.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb<\/td>\n100% doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1; c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a OECD.<\/td>\nT\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 50% \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m chi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, chi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea3m chi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 866 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do 49 b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m theo c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 214 doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c 15 b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 652 doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c 34 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 500 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm gi\u1eef 100% v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, 203 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm gi\u1eef tr\u00ean 50% \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 100% v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 163 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u1eeb 50% tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tinh g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh 4 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u01a1n 4,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ean 1,9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u01a1n 400 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m. Trong \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p trung \u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm 87,7% t\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 83,8% v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. T\u1ed5ng doanh thu c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 2,93 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ebf 256.243 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ebf\/v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 13%, t\u0103ng so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023. T\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 6% (Anh Minh, 2025).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0129 m\u00f4 trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, khi khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thu h\u1eb9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong trong duy tr\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 k\u00eanh d\u1eabn v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thanh kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi ph\u1ed1i trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 87% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u01a1n 84% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n b\u00e1n l\u1ebb x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, 100% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed th\u00f4 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 70% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kho\u1ea3ng 70% nhu c\u1ea7u x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 70-75% nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 2024). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u01b0a g\u1eafn v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, chi ph\u1ed1i trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc-l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf; ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t, thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp ch\u01b0a tinh g\u1ecdn, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t (B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, 2026).<\/p>\n

H\u00c0M \u00dd CH\u00cdNH S\u00c1CH<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u201cch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, <\/strong>x\u00e1c l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n vai tr\u00f2 \u201cki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW, khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn coi kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh sang vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa cao.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em> ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed – l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201cqu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\u201d sang \u201ct\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em> <\/strong>t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tinh g\u1ecdn, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cao. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t, thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng – an ninh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cm\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c FDI tham gia s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em> n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o. C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201cti\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m\u201d sang \u201ch\u1eadu ki\u1ec3m\u201d, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m,<\/em> th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi. Theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW, kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f5i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 sandbox th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean phong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u,<\/em> t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u201ch\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n li\u00ean k\u1ebft\u201d, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft, c\u00f2n khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 FDI l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0 (PPP) theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y,<\/em> c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra, g\u1eafn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f9ng tham gia gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/u><\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Anh Minh (2025). DNNN: N\u00e2ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. https:\/\/baochinhphu.vn\/dnnn-nang-suc-canh-tranh-de-tang-truong-ben-vung-102251120182256877.htm.<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (2026). Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 6\/1\/2026 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/li>\n
  3. Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thanh B\u00ecnh, L\u00ea Minh T\u00e2m (2026). Ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. https:\/\/tapchinganhang.gov.vn\/phat-huy-vai-tro-cua-kinh-te-nha-nuoc-trong-on-dinh-va-tang-truong-kinh-te-viet-nam-17049.html.<\/em><\/li>\n
  4. Qu\u1ed1c Huy (2026). Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, https:\/\/www.vietnamplus.vn\/topic\/nghi-quyet-79-phat-trien-kinh-te-nha-nuoc-1379.vnp<\/em><\/li>\n
  5. Tr\u00ed Nh\u00e2n (2026). Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 79-NQ\/TW: \u201cC\u00fa h\u00edch\u201d chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, https:\/\/ thitruongtaichinhtiente.vn\/nghi-quyet-79-nq-tw-cu-hich-chien-luoc-dua-kinh-te-nha-nuoc-vuon-tam-quoc-te-76020.html<\/em><\/li>\n
  6. Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2024). H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cTh\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d, ng\u00e0y 10\/7\/2024.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7t ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59,22],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91098"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91098"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91270,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91098\/revisions\/91270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}