{"id":91250,"date":"2026-06-02T16:43:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-02T09:43:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=91250"},"modified":"2026-06-02T16:43:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T09:43:31","slug":"tcvn-146082025-ve-quan-ly-van-hanh-duy-tu-bao-duong-cong-qua-de","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/tcvn-146082025-ve-quan-ly-van-hanh-duy-tu-bao-duong-cong-qua-de\/02\/06\/2026\/","title":{"rendered":"TCVN 14608:2025 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh duy tu b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ed1ng qua \u0111\u00ea"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u01b0a l\u0169 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh TCVN 14608:2025 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1ng qua \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u00e2n sinh t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed1ng qua \u0111\u00ea l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ti\u00eau tho\u00e1t, t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00ea. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m khai th\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed1ng qua \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a b\u00e3o c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c duy tu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu khi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng qua \u0111\u00ea \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ed1ng qua \u0111\u00ea c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, tu\u00e2n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3, TCVN 14608:2025 v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u1ed1ng qua \u0111\u00ea \u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, duy tu b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed1ng qua \u0111\u00ea. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u0169, ti\u00eau tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00e2n sinh.<\/p>\n

Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ed1ng qua \u0111\u00ea c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf c\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u01b0a l\u0169, tri\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau \u00fang kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n c\u1ed1ng, c\u1eeda van, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00ea. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u1ee9t, th\u1ea5m, x\u00f3i l\u1edf, \u0103n m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a b\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, TCVN 14608:2025 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c duy tu b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1eeda van, b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng nh\u1ecf, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng, ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u1eed l\u00fd khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh TCVN 14608:2025 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00ea, c\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c duy tu, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean tai ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng qua \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. TCVN 14608:2025 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a l\u0169.<\/p>\n

An D\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u01b0a l\u0169 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh TCVN 14608:2025 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1ng qua \u0111\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[980,15,21],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91250"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91250"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91273,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91250\/revisions\/91273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}