{"id":91600,"date":"2026-06-20T17:34:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T10:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/?p=91600"},"modified":"2026-06-20T17:34:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T10:34:31","slug":"du-lieu-carbon-mat-xich-quyet-dinh-chat-luong-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/du-lieu-carbon-mat-xich-quyet-dinh-chat-luong-kiem-ke-khi-nha-kinh\/20\/06\/2026\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon: \u2018M\u1eaft x\u00edch\u2019 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng (Net Zero), ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu th\u1eadp, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m tra v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng (Net Zero), ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu th\u1eadp, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m tra v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, logistics v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed, t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng (Net Zero), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (KNK).<\/p>\n

Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n; ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i l\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 13\/2024\/Q\u0110-TTg ban h\u00e0nh danh m\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n (nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ESG), m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 thay v\u00ec xem x\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (nh\u01b0 ISO 14064-1) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u ra, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u v\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh (data traceability). N\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1eddng minh v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m tra \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 h\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon (Carbon Data Governance) – coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (Emission Factor – EF). V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 14064-1 v\u00e0 GHG Protocol: B\u01b0\u1edbc 1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh;\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc 2, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp – Ph\u1ea1m vi 1, Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp do n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – Ph\u1ea1m vi 2, Gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c – Ph\u1ea1m vi 3);\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc 3, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc 4, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o;\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edbc 5, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QC) v\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ednh tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng (Ph\u1ea1m vi 2), d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ea7n b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch r\u00f5 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (\u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba thu\u00ea l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, sai s\u1ed1 trong ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng xem ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c HSE (Health – Safety – Environment). Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ca m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau hao nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u; B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u1eafm ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 (l\u00f2 h\u01a1i, m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1nh); B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebf to\u00e1n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb mua s\u1eafm; B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mua h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 logistics n\u1eafm d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf li\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean ph\u00f2ng ban d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng “b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng tin” v\u00e0 “silo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u”. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon tr\u00ean t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/div>\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda.<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (QA\/QC)<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u00f4” v\u1edbi “d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady”. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khoa h\u1ecdc, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, bao g\u1ed3m: ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh thu th\u1eadp, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u00ean tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m tra. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (emission hotspots). T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u logistics n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c sai l\u1ec7ch chu k\u1ef3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (theo th\u00e1ng, theo qu\u00fd), kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng (l\u00edt, kg, t\u1ea5n, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7) v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (file Excel c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea5y). Khi thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a chung, m\u1ed7i k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh truy t\u00ecm v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QC) d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p hay ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh quy tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m: Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 bi\u00ean tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb minh ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh: T\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ngu\u1ed3n, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (nh\u01b0 kWh \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u00edt d\u1ea7u, t\u1ea5n than, kg nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ea5n-km v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n) l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb r\u00f5 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cung c\u1ea5p, c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ea9m tra \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u carbon kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho ph\u00e9p doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cao, kh\u00e2u logistics k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c carbon l\u1edbn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, th\u1ea9m tra \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf carbon xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0o Qu\u1ed1c To\u00e0n \u2013 Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 TC\u0110LCL<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng (Net Zero), ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[32,59,22,27],"tags":[],"acf":{"linh-vuc":"\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91600"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91600"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91601,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91600\/revisions\/91601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tcvn.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}