N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cho c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

$\"\"$ \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c VINATOM l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi TS. Khaled Toukan, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Jordan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban<\/em><\/p>\n

Jordan th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu theo ki\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i: m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, nhi\u1ec1u m\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4 m\u00f9a h\u00e8. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, kho d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd do gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Trung \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1edd khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0ng \u0111en nh\u01b0 UAE, Qatar, Kuwait\u2026 th\u00ec Jordan l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb k\u00e9m ti\u1ebfng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e9p v\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 b\u1edfi t\u1eeb n\u0103m, s\u00e1u n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Jordan \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u201cJordan h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, h\u1ecd \u0111ang d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi c\u00f3 trong tay nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c Synchrotron. V\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VINATOM), nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ngay khi c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a r\u1eddi Jordan.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Jordan, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0, h\u00e9 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn cho nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch g\u1eb7p nhau\u2026 R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 nay \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng KH&CN hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadt ra khi \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 Jordan hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, Jordan h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/p>\n

\u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u JRTR c\u1ee7a Jordan l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 xao nh\u00e3ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf M\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110em l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n do l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u2013 thu\u1ed9c khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc KH&CN Jordan \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ar Ramtha c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Amman 70km, g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Syria \u2013 m\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201ch\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9c t\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec1u theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (IAEA) v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n M\u1ef9 (NRC)\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Jordan tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi sai kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t khi d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u00e1p quy h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n sang ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh ch\u1ec9nh theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 IAEA l\u1eabn NRC.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1edd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 JRTR c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u201cJordan\u2019s Gateway to the nuclear era\u201d (C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda t\u1edbi k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Jordan) c\u00f2n tr\u00ean trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ghi \u201cStep to future\u201d (B\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai). JRTR l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Jordan, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, JRTR c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb. M\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2017, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh danh 5 MW nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00ean 10 MW ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u01a1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t khi c\u1ea7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trong D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u KHCN h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Jordan v\u00e0 l\u00f2 tr\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d, PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1n, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a VINATOM tham gia D\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u201cL\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd do H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (KAERI), c\u00f3 v\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb7ng c\u00f2n l\u00f2 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ROSATOM c\u00f3 v\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 l\u00e0 beryllium. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu so v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 silic v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ngang th\u00ec l\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t neutron th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau\u201d.<\/p>\n

Neutron nhi\u1ec7t trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t neutron, pha t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng neutron nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 neutron l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn ra t\u1eeb l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 neutron, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh neutron\u2026 \u1ede JRTR, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c. Theo gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng JRTR, TS Samer Kahook v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p VINATOM, tr\u00ean l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u201cti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp\u201d n\u00e0y, Jordan \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 l\u00e0 Iodine-131 v\u00e0 Technetium-99m cung c\u1ea5p cho 13 trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 n\u00e3o, tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, ph\u1ed5i, gan, th\u1eadn, x\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00fai m\u1eadt, t\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u y h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n k\u00edn Iridium -192 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026 Hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Lutetium-177 v\u00e0 Holmium-166 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t neutron (NAA) c\u1ee7a JRTR c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt NAA c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao n\u00e0y v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ebft nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n t\u1ec9 trong m\u1eabu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc\u2026), th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eabu kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1eabu cho IAEA.<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u JRTR c\u1ee7a Jordan<\/em><\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00ec hai h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c \u1edf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh l\u1eabn PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u201cH\u1ecd l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00f2 \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0, s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. \u201cJordan \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 Tc-99m tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng do H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c\u201d, PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1n b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Jordan: Th\u00e1ng 11\/2017 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c; th\u00e1ng 3\/2018 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong y t\u1ebf theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GMP WHO, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng sau khi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. \u201cJordan tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1eadt ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu b\u1edfi n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd c\u0169 theo th\u1eddi gian. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, sau g\u1ea7n n\u0103m n\u0103m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, h\u1ecd m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o g\u00f3i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf k\u00eanh ngang v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u00f2ng neutron l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea3 hai ngu\u1ed3n neutron nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh\u201d, PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1n \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh h\u01a1n 40 n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

\n
\u201cJordan \u0111ang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 Tc-99m tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng do H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c\u201d.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m hay m\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho Jordan c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n Cobalt-60 v\u1edbi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u1edf VINAGAMMA c\u1ee7a VINATOM. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n
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Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam? N\u00f3 g\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1edbi cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u0169 ch\u0103ng?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
T\u00ecm v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/p>\n
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Sau chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Jordan, qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 150km, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian qu\u00fd b\u00e1u trao \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecfi han c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n, \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 VINATOM tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Trung t\u00e2m KH&CN h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7\u2026 Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Jordan c\u00f3 h\u00e9 m\u1edf cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n \u01b0?!! B\u1edfi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Jordan cho th\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y g\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 nay v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao ni\u1ec1m tin th\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1eaft h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd hanh th\u00f4ng. \u201cNh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a Jordan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a TS. Khaled Toukan, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Jordan, gi\u00fap kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129, \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay\u201d, anh n\u00f3i. \u201cT\u1eeb v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Jordan, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u2013 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u2013 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00f2 v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean l\u00f2\u2019 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d.<\/p>\n
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D\u1eabu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m sai kh\u00e1c trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u JRTR c\u1ee7a Jordan nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u chung l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf hai \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian khai th\u00e1c r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c sinh ra m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cho c\u1ee1 40-50 n\u0103m\u2026 Trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng KHCN v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a VINATOM, di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, hai th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tham gia D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Trung t\u00e2m KH&CN h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. T\u00f4i v\u1eabn trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi anh em l\u00e0 trong n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 m\u1edbi, s\u1ebd tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ngang b\u1eb1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00e1n x\u1ea1 neutron g\u00f3c nh\u1ecf, nhi\u1ec5u x\u1ea1 neutron \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
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$\"\"$ C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c VINATOM v\u1ec1 Trung t\u00e2m m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c SESAME<\/em><\/p>\n
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C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, trong v\u00f2ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c tr\u00ean 800 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf h\u01a1n 70 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia\u2026 V\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng KH&CN v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Jordan, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c. \u201cM\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m ngay m\u1ed9t l\u00fac th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i. \u201cV\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 cho nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u01b0 d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng neutron t\u1eeb trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ra ngo\u00e0i; mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1eefa\u201d.<\/p>\n
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C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed7i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong ph\u1ed5 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m KH&CN v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H B\u1eafc Carolina, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 l\u00f2 Pulstar ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 do nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng mang c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i l\u00f2 Pulstar\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. M\u1ed7i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kh\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00f2 OPAL c\u1ee7a \u00dac ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u1eebng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 200.000 USD b\u1edfi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu x\u1ea1 silicon xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean b\u00e0i b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\u201d, PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
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T\u1eeb v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Jordan, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u2013 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u2013 \u0111\u01b0a l\u00f2 v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean l\u00f2\u2019 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/strong><\/p>\n
TS. Khaled Toukan kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho KH&CN l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra ch\u00fat n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc hay c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
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Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9nh th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd t\u1edbi, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u201cThu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u2018l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u2019 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m b\u1edfi tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong y t\u1ebf, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026\u201d, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WNA) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020\u00a0^{1<\/sup>. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi JRTR, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf ra li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1edbi n\u0103m c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t\/\u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1. \u201cN\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb JRTR, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 I-192, trong khi l\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00ec c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean l\u00f2 m\u1edbi th\u00ec m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c\u201d, PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. \u00d4ng k\u1ec3, TS. Salih Khafaji, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia ch\u00ednh trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 JRTR, c\u0169ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi \u0111o\u00e0n VINATOM l\u00e0 JRTR \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 k\u00edn sang kh\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u2013 \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u duy nh\u1ea5t trong kh\u1ed1i. \u201cC\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 Jordan c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong v\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 UAE hay Qatar\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n}
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Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t r\u1ea5t b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c Synchrotron \u1edf t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap Jordan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a qu\u1ed1c gia cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho h\u1ecd, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 ra, t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi Jordan, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00e3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00e3i \u201ckh\u1ee7ng\u201d: k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi UAE x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Barakah b\u1ed1n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i l\u00f2 1400 MWe, l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Nga, M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p, Anh\u2026 Trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u1eddng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111i sau n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i khi ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u2013 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n k\u00e8m theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u2013 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng lao \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Nobel nh\u01b0 Henri Becquerel v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1896; Marie v\u00e0 Pierre Curie v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1905 ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng radium v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0; Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Joliet v\u00e0 Irene Joliet-Curie v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1934 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean; Ernest Lawrence t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong khoa h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc, y sinh\u2026 V\u00e0 gi\u1edd th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3^{2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n}
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Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng th\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean b\u00e0n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh thu. TS Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho KH&CN v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. TS Khaled Toukan kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho KH&CN l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra ch\u00fat n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc hay c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u201d.<\/p>\n
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Trong danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a VINATOM l\u1ea1i d\u00e0i th\u00eam nh\u1eefng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cJordan, 14 n\u0103m v\u1edbi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng JRTR v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf SESAME\u201d. \u201cC\u00e1i l\u00f2 \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn t\u00f4i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002, khi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ecdn t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed n\u00eau thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1i l\u00f2 ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 Tho\u1eaft c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m\u201d, PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1n n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1. https:\/\/www.world-nuclear-news.org\/Articles\/Viewpoint-Why-research-reactors-are-so-important-f<\/span><\/p>\n
2. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780444527158500037<\/span><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Thanh Nh\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cho c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110o\u00e0n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10372"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10372\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}