Trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Jordan (JAEC) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111en tr\u1eafng ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i k\u00e8m d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u201cWithout laboratories\u2026 men of science are soldiers without arms\u201d (Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a TS. Khaled Toukan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho Jordan m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

$\"\"$ TS. Khaled Toukan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Jordan<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng KH&CN \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Igor Kurchatov, Dmitrii Blokhintsev v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft, Enrico Fermi v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, Homi Bhabha v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 \u201ckhai s\u01a1n ph\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch\u201d \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 n\u00e0y. \u201cT\u00f4i c\u0169ng t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi TS. Khaled Toukan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Jordan, t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3t nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t \u2018huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i\u2019 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 TS. Khaled Toukan qua c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u2013 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc (2001\u20132002, 2005-2007), B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c (2000-2007), B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (n\u0103m 2011) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch v\u1ecb tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n nay, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Jordan v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m M\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c Synchrotron cho Khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng (SESAME), ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u201cKhi \u0111i th\u0103m hai n\u01a1i l\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u JRTR v\u00e0 SESAME, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ai c\u0169ng t\u1ecf ra k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed coi \u00f4ng \u1ea5y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u2018th\u00e1nh s\u1ed1ng\u2019 v\u1eady\u201d. PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1n \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c VINATOM l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Jordan, cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cNh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 5MW hay SESAME \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y ngay \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, TS. Khaled Toukan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m long tr\u1ecdng. \u201cHi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u0169ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kinh ng\u1ea1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d, suy ngh\u0129 \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn Khaled Toukan lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n
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Khaled Toukan l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc Jordan v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ec3 v\u00ec. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khoa h\u1ecdc Jordan v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, tri\u1ec3n khai trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 song song v\u1edbi nhau, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho \u00f4ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00f3 kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 120 tri\u1ec7u USD v\u00e0 161 tri\u1ec7u USD). V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 UNESCO, Trung t\u00e2m m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c DESY, Trung t\u00e2m m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c SLAC California v\u00e0 CERN mong mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 CERN d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a UNESCO t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mong mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee7 uy t\u00edn. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n Khaled Toukan, kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i MIT v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Karlsruhe (\u0110\u1ee9c). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Khaled Toukan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 TS. Ayman Hawari, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c l\u00f2 Pulstar \u1edf \u0110H B\u1eafc Carolina (M\u1ef9), b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Jordan, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Jordan v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
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Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh r\u1ee7i ro cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi SESAME b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u00f4 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Bahrain, S\u00edp, Ai C\u1eadp, Iran, Israel, Jordan, Pakistan, Palestin, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt l\u1ea7n, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Synchrotron n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/2010 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Israel t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o cho d\u1ea3i Gaza \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm d\u1ef1 \u00e1n synchrotron b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u201cs\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t\u201d b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh Khaled Toukan khi d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n, gi\u1eef cho t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n. \u201cT\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y\u201d, Maciej Na\u0142\u0119cz, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a UNESCO v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh SESAME, nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t tr\u00ean Nature v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017\u00a0^{1<\/sup>. C\u00f2n Christopher Llewellyn Smith \u2013 c\u1ef1u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a CERN v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u1ebfn 2017, n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4ng \u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n SESAME. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 SESAME \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n}
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$\"\"$ \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 \u00dd Luciano Pezzotti (th\u1ee9 ba t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang) v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2022 t\u1edbi th\u0103m SESAME v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u00dd s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/em><\/p>\n
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Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef cho SESAME tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, TS. Khaled Toukan c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo t\u1eebng th\u00e1ng\u201d, Toukan ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi\u00a0Nature<\/em>\u00a0khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng m\u00e0 SESAME \u201cng\u1ed1n\u201d h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng khi \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Jordan s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 7 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 SESAME ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Trong bu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi VINATOM t\u1ea1i Amman, \u00f4ng Atef Elkadine, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a SESAME n\u00f3i, ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a SESAME nh\u1edd v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi theo\u00a0Jordantimes<\/em>, 97% \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed d\u00e0nh cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 20% GDP.<\/p>\n
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\u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn binh kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d, suy ngh\u0129 \u1ea5y khi\u1ebfn Khaled Toukan lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 SESAME \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb v\u00e0o gu\u1ed3ng, ngay c\u1ea3 trong k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/2022, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tia X SESAME (SESAME X-ray source), do n\u0103m trung t\u00e2m Forschungszentrum J\u00fclich, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Karlsruhe v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m M\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c DESY thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 3,5 tri\u1ec7u Euro. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tia X m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y (soft X-rays) cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb v\u1eadt l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn, v\u1eadt l\u00fd giao di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, h\u00f3a l\u00fd, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n tia X c\u1ee9ng (hard X-rays). \u201cV\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi, SESAME ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d, Helmut Dosch c\u1ee7a DESY nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, SESAME kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p, \u00dd, Nga, Anh, M\u1ef9\u2026<\/p>\n
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N\u0103m 2017, khi SESAME khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, Khaled Toukan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed\u00a0Nature<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch 10 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u0103m (Nature\u2019s 10). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c gia, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u1edf t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3i qua 14 n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t may m\u1eafn, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
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\u201c\u00d4ng Toukan nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh hai \u0111i\u1ec3m trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u; th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c x\u1ea3y ra\u201d.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n
TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n
Ngay \u1edf l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u1edf Jordan v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf. \u201c\u00d4ng Toukan nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh hai \u0111i\u1ec3m: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u; th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c x\u1ea3y ra\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft. Hai b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TS. Khaled Toukan \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ngay t\u1eeb khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, Jordan \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p, Nga, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1? \u201c\u0110\u1eebng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 100%, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 60% th\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 40% \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y chia s\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u201d, PGS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1n k\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc? \u201cKhi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i. \u201cNgo\u00e0i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Jordan c\u00f2n sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 UAE v\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp, n\u01a1i \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n
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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o Khaled Toukan c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n do \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb s\u0129, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Mahmoud Kharabsheh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd do chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n uranium trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d, \u201cd\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u201cl\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t\u201d kinh ph\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 m\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, ngay c\u1ea3 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i garage; n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0^{3<\/sup>. V\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean uranium c\u1ee7a Jordan kho\u1ea3ng 40 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng cho Jordan kho\u1ea3ng 100 n\u0103m. Tuy trong chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, \u0111o\u00e0n VINATOM ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham quan c\u01a1 s\u1edf khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch chi\u1ebft \u2018b\u00e1nh v\u00e0ng\u2019 (U-3O8 hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 yellow cake) c\u1ee7a Jordan, nh\u01b0ng Khaled Toukan n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u1ea7n sau \u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed cho \u0111o\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham quan v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u M\u1ecf Uranium Jordan (JUMCO) tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c JAEC. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trong \u0111o\u00e0n VINATOM nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: VINATOM \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e1ch U-3O8 t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Uranium c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n}
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D\u1eabu \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Jordan v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111i t\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn qu\u1eb7ng uranium cho th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng: khai th\u00e1c uranium; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
TS. Khaled Toukan gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201ch\u1ea1t v\u1eebng\u201d \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (trong ti\u1ebfng Anh, SESAME ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t v\u1eebng). N\u1ebfu Alibaba trong\u00a0Ngh\u00ecn l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam<\/em>m\u1edf kho b\u00e1u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u201cV\u1eebng \u01a1i, m\u1edf c\u1eeda ra\u201d th\u00ec TS. Khaled Toukan n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t v\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf \u201ckho b\u00e1u\u201d khoa h\u1ecdc cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1edbi \u1edf Jordan, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea2 r\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n
\n
https:\/\/www.nature.com\/immersive\/d41586-017-07763-y\/index.html<\/li>\n
https:\/\/home.cern\/news\/news\/cern\/cern-director-general-visits-sesame<\/li>\n
https:\/\/jordantimes.com\/news\/local\/mp-questions-nuclear-project-atomic-agency-chief-counters-conducted-studies<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Anh V\u0169<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Jordan (JAEC) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111en tr\u1eafng ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i k\u00e8m d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u201cWithout laboratories\u2026 men of science are soldiers without arms\u201d (Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, nh\u00e0 khoa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10391","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10391"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10391\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10391"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10391"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10391"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}