{"id":10725,"date":"2023-03-03T15:16:09","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T08:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=10725"},"modified":"2023-03-03T15:16:09","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T08:16:09","slug":"nhien-lieu-hat-nhan-nga-nut-that-kho-go-cua-chau-au","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nhien-lieu-hat-nhan-nga-nut-that-kho-go-cua-chau-au\/","title":{"rendered":"Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Nga – n\u00fat th\u1eaft kh\u00f3 g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t n\u0103m qua, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m mua than, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Nga, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi than v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn Moskva b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m doanh thu. Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u than c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng 0. Ngo\u00e0i 4 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadn d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

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Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1eadp 54% than c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf t\u1eeb Nga. V\u1edbi kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Nga ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm d\u01b0\u1edbi 10% ngu\u1ed3n cung cho EU, thay v\u00ec 40% nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc xung \u0111\u1ed9t Ukraine.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat th\u1eaft kh\u00f3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EU – v\u00ec c\u1ea3 l\u00fd do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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Khi c\u1ea1nh tranh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf EU v\u1eabn b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ri\u00eang t\u1eeb Nga, gi\u00fap Moskva \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

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V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Nga Rosatom \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p 20% uranium t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium, theo C\u01a1 quan Cung \u1ee9ng Euratom c\u1ee7a EU (ESA).<\/p>\n

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\"\"C\u00e1c th\u00e1p l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Dukovany, Czech. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0<\/span>Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n

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C\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 cho Nga 210 tri\u1ec7u euro \u0111\u1ec3 mua uranium th\u00f4, so v\u1edbi 88 t\u1ef7 euro m\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 chi cho n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 mua d\u1ea7u. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Nga tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 USD (940 tri\u1ec7u euro) v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0ng gia (RUSI).<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i EU, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga gi\u1ea3m \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Bulgaria v\u00e0 Czech nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m Slovakia, Hungary v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan, theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a RUSI.<\/p>\n

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“M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga”, Darya Dolzikova, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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Theo Agnieszka Ka\u017amierczak, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ESA, d\u00f9 uranium t\u1eeb Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m – v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef b\u1ed5 sung \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u0103m – nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng VVER do Nga x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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“C\u00f3 18 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n do Nga thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1edf EU v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ebfu \u00e1p l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u”, Mark Hibbs, Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Carnegie cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n trong n\u0103m qua \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb Ukraine v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc EU nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Rosatom. “To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u00fd ngh\u0129a”, nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc EU gi\u1ea5u t\u00ean, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Hungary, m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia – c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Slovakia, Bulgaria, Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Czech. C\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng do Nga x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ESA Ka\u017amierczak, Bulgaria v\u00e0 Czech \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty Westinghouse c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t ba n\u0103m v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 Ka\u017amierczak cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u uranium, m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh ni\u00ean. Chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Rosatom, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

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N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n do Nga tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i khi\u1ebfn Rosatom kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n trong khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

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L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Mochovce-3 m\u1edbi theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf VVER c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Slovakia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Nga s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m 2026.<\/p>\n

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Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Hungary \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Moskva b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Paks v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3n vay 10 t\u1ef7 euro c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n

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“Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ra \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nga”, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia EU kh\u00e1c cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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Phi\u00ean An<\/strong>\u00a0(theo Politico<\/em>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t n\u0103m qua, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m mua than, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Nga, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.   Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi than v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10725\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}