T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn (G7) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Sapporo v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m nay, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n khi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than.<\/p>\n
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Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 mua nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Ukraine v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 176 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n than v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm 13% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
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B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u than t\u1eeb Nga k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nga, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u than n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean 38% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n than thay th\u1ebf cho ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Nga, m\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
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M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf than Nga c\u1ee7a EU l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Colombia, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00ean \u00e1n than Colombia l\u00e0 “than \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u”, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m, EU \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n than Colombia, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u than t\u1eeb Colombia \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
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Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thay th\u1ebf sau khi ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb c\u1eaft kh\u1ecfi Nga, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG) v\u1edbi Qatar v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2010. V\u00e0 ngay trong th\u1eddi gian di\u1ec5n ra Gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World Cup), \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 Qatar. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho Qatar m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
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Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed1i ren n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 khi G7 \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn nghi ng\u1edd li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 pin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n khi n\u00e0o m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed m\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
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Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng,n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00ec g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n
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H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u00ec li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3 thi n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
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Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 than \u0111\u00e1 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i COP27, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 mua nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng cao, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf Pakistan v\u00e0 Bangladesh, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c mua n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed cacbon trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p hydro\/amoniac, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon dioxide (CCUS)).<\/p>\n
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Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a G7. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c, qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec 56% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n
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C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t ngay c\u1ea3 khi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
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V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1,r\u1ea5t mong Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2<\/sub> th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 thi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn (G7) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Sapporo v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m nay, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n khi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12843,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10980"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12874,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10980\/revisions\/12874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}