{"id":10991,"date":"2023-04-21T12:37:22","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T05:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=10991"},"modified":"2023-11-30T10:19:48","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T03:19:48","slug":"nuoc-my-dang-chay-dua-de-hoi-sinh-nganh-cong-nghiep-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nuoc-my-dang-chay-dua-de-hoi-sinh-nganh-cong-nghiep-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i sinh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 93 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 95.492 MW v\u00e0 19 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00f2 \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

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D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103m 2022 khi\u1ebfn cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p 20% ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u1edd v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1958 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2021, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 93 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00ean 55 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf 28 ti\u1ec3u bang. T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 95.492 MW. Nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 40 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc do s\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi sau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda l\u1edbn trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 Watts Bar Unit 1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996 v\u00e0 Watts Bar Unit 2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, v\u1edbi 19 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. N\u0103m 2022, B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (DoE) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 6 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

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Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n chi t\u1eeb Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. DoE nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c DoE coi l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 n\u0103m 2022 c\u1ee7a Gallup cho th\u1ea5y d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi 51% \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 47% ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 54% ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, khi\u1ebfn cho chi ph\u00ed ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Diablo Canyon \u1edf California, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1,1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la t\u1eeb DoE \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 2025, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i sau khi \u0111\u01b0a ra Lu\u1eadt C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng L\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. V\u00e0 DoE \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem kho\u1ea3ng 80% c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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V\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn cho n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh xa s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o uranium n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, DoE \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n uranium l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u1ea5p (HALEU) trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u trong n\u0103m nay. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Nine Mile Point c\u1ee7a New York, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p trong n\u0103m nay. Hydro s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m hydro ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c DoE h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

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C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng khai, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111ang thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. TerraPower v\u00e0 X-energy c\u1ee7a Bill Gates \u0111ang x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u1ee6y ban Ph\u00e1p Quy H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NRC) trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Natrium c\u1ee7a TerraPower \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng natri v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y SMR l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao Xe-100 c\u1ee7a X-energy.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ecdi con m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Vogtle c\u1ee7a Georgia Power, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y. L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Vogtle s\u1ed1 3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u00ean trong l\u00f2 v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9 t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d (initial criticality). <\/em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

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Nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m cho n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m quay turbin n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n. L\u00f2 s\u1ed1 3 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng N\u0103m ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Georgia Power, Chris Womack, cho bi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong 60 \u0111\u1ebfn 80 n\u0103m t\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Khi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n sang \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi DoE, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u1eed carbon v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thu H\u00e0, Ban K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh.   \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 93 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10991"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13674,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10991\/revisions\/13674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}