{"id":11261,"date":"2023-05-31T10:06:32","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T03:06:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=11261"},"modified":"2023-11-27T14:59:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T07:59:29","slug":"chat-thai-hat-nhan-nguon-cung-cap-nang-luong-sach-cho-chau-au-hang-tram-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/chat-thai-hat-nhan-nguon-cung-cap-nang-luong-sach-cho-chau-au-hang-tram-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: Ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m"},"content":{"rendered":"

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$\"\"$ T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Mark Lynas v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a RePlanet Joel Scott-Halkes \u1edf kho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Sizewell. \u1ea2nh: RePlanet<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a ra \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh’ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 carbon cung c\u1ea5p cho to\u00e0n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 600 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.000 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ‘What a Waste’ l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn thay v\u00ec ch\u00f4n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c kho ch\u1ee9a d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf d\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Mark Lynas – m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ‘ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i’ l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m v\u00ec h\u01a1n 90% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u0103m 2022 cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o. Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chung c\u1ee7a EU (JRC) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2021 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cNh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u201cR\u00e1c th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 carbon\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a RePlanet k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change \u2013 U\u1ef7 ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eb1m c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Mark Lynas, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c RePlanet cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i coi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eeba h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u201cc\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa\u201d n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o RePlanet n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 cho Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng Joel Scott-Halkes, \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean trong Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a RePlanet c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cR\u00e1c th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon ngay khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0 Karolina Lissl\u00f6 Gylfe, T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a RePlanet cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cIPCC m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf RePlanet, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n carbon kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12619,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11261"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11261\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12620,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11261\/revisions\/12620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}