Nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1eed cacbon. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP27 \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden s\u1ebd c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2005.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 80% m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng\u201d tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, an to\u00e0n, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u2014 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed cacbon ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a McKinsey \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 1 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 4% GDP c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 36,8 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng theo d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn\u200b. V\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng\u201d \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n kh\u1eed cacbon hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, do \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady 24\/7, trong khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh an to\u00e0n, cung c\u1ea5p 10% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng carbon l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon duy nh\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c xi m\u0103ng. H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u201ccon s\u1ed1 0.6\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2022, c\u00f3 439 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf 30 qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Nga v\u00e0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng carbon. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng carbon trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 400 gigawatt (GW) c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi (v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 800 GW) n\u1ebfu \u1edf m\u1ee9c 0 r\u00f2ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 413 GW. Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung l\u00ean t\u1edbi 11 GW m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20% \u200b\u200bnhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n, linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/strong> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh 0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200btr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay. H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00ean nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n, bao g\u1ed3m v\u1ed1n c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, vay n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng-t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro. T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0nh; \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 500 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u2013 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n r\u1ee7i ro t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh khi ng\u00e0nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nhanh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/strong> Trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201ckh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p\u201d h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gen-III+ (th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 3+) v\u00e0 mang c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Gen-IV (th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 4) v\u00e0o trong t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n-c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Canada cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 130.000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 470.000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi – v\u00e0 l\u00ean h\u01a1n n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u – \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean 50 GW m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a EDF Energy nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/strong> M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 qu\u00e1 nhanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0: c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft r\u00e8n n\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n hay c\u00e1c van chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n H\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong ng\u00e0nh kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, Nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (GIIGNL) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chung cho kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t trong ng\u00e0nh khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/strong> \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u1edf c\u00e1c si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t; t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00e1; v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c; ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh, Ban KH&QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1eed cacbon. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP27 \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11429"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12535,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11429\/revisions\/12535"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n