M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi cho h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam – H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1edf ra t\u1eeb chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c Yoon Suk Yeol t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22 \u0111\u1ebfn 24\/6\/2023.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Yoon Suk Yeol, c\u00f4ng ty TNHH Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power KHNP), c\u00f4ng ty thu\u1ed9c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VinAtom) \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng modul nh\u1ecf (SMR). \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng VinAtom, trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sau l\u1ec5 k\u00fd k\u1ebft. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12\/2022, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc m\u1edbi, qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chung trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gia t\u0103ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec qua m\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y?<\/p>\n

H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc<\/strong><\/p>\n

$\"\"$ Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a UAE v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 do H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau: c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sang qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c; c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ec1, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a; c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia sau khi nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu \u1edf nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 M\u1ef9, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (Nga), Anh v\u00e0 Canada l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n, nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Belarus, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u2026 th\u00ec \u1edf nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 ba l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong v\u00f2ng 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 n\u0103m qua. \u201cTh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i hay th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y hai. Nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u1ee3t ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1971 \u1edf ba nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Kori 1, Kori 2 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Westinghouse M\u1ef9 v\u00e0, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Wolsung 1 v\u1edbi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng CANDU c\u1ee7a Canada. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trao tay, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Westinghouse v\u00e0 AECL.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3. Do \u0111\u00f3, sau ba l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a trao tay \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 khi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Hanbit Yonggwang 5 v\u00e0 6 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb 18 GWe n\u0103m 2008, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn l\u00ean 43 GWe v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra khi qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, khi c\u00f4ng ty KEPCO gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Barakah v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 APR-1400 t\u1ea1i C\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 r\u1eadp th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UAE), sau khi Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KAERI) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho Jordan. T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a KEPCO, theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a\u00a0Bloomberg<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 l\u00e0 25 t\u1ec9 USD c\u00f2n theo trang\u00a0nasdaq.com<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 24,4 t\u1ec9 USD.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, sau khi ba l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Barakah \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00f2 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m an to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Trong n\u0103m 2019, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c European Utility Requirements (EUR) \u2013 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/2023 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n cao nh\u1ea5t. \u201cV\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sang Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c cho bi\u1ebft \u201cN\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Daejeon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u HANARO m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00e1ng 4\/1995), hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 y h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n\u2026 v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

$\"\"$ Chuy\u00ean gia h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1eadp li\u1ec7u cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng. \u1ea2nh: tuoitre.vn<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00f2n khuy\u1ebft thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, VinAtom v\u1eabn t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Nga, M\u1ef9, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Ph\u00e1p, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c\u2026 D\u1eabu nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chung gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. \u201cT\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c r\u1ed3i. C\u00f4ng ty KHNP \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean gia sang t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cH\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kh\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hai qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn th\u1ea7u hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Ninh Thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 Nga v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1edbi KAERI. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/2014, c\u00f4ng ty KHNP, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hanyang (HYU) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KNA) \u0111\u00e3 trao t\u1eb7ng h\u1ec7 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n OPR1000 Core Simulator (CoSi) tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 500.000 USD cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12\/2016, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1eeb 2010-2016, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p kinh ph\u00ed cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3 thi (Pre-FS) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. \u201c\u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, VinAtom r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u1ecd bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 VinAtom v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f9ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u2026, nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong th\u1eddi gian ba n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u HANARO \u1edf Daejeon b\u1ecb d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. \u201cNgo\u00e0i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf Nga hay Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, VinAtom c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb b\u1eadc th\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u1eb7ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh cho bi\u1ebft. \u1ede m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, anh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cQua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 k\u00e9m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u1edfi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho ch\u00fang ta\u201d.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kijang 15 MWt (KJRR) t\u1ea1i khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u1edf Gijang-gun, Busan v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28\/4\/2023. Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KAERI) cho bi\u1ebft, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ch\u00ednh d\u00f9ng trong y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, bao g\u1ed3m molybdenum-99, iodine-131 mIBG, iodine-125 v\u00e0 iridium-192. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed KAERI c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm tham v\u1ecdng cung c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 15% s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c l\u00f2 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u201cvi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edch cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1edfi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi\u201d, TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u1eaft h\u1eb3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf? \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u hi v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ea5y th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua\u201d, theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a TS. Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, theo nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a TS Philip Andrews-Speed, hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Oxford trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cSouth Korea\u2019s nuclear power industry: recovering from scandal\u201d (N\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c: Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb scandal), xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed\u00a0The Journal of World Energy Law & Business<\/em>. C\u00f3 hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Fukushima Daiichi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tham nh\u0169ng \u2013 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, g\u1ed3m 101 c\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012. Tuy nhi\u00ean, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0y, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c d\u1eadp t\u1eaft s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 an ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n An to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c; c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 trao cho \u1ee6y ban An to\u00e0n v\u00e0 an ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung c\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt chung v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 mua s\u1eafm c\u00f4ng, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n
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Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00ean chi\u1ebfm 34,6% t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2036, t\u0103ng l\u00ean so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 27,4% trong n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tia S\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi cho h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam – H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1edf ra t\u1eeb chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c Yoon Suk Yeol t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 22 \u0111\u1ebfn 24\/6\/2023. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11457"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12516,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11457\/revisions\/12516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}