C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “trung h\u00f2a carbon” ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a “\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n”, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i ra carbon v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Nga-Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho cung c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u1edf Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Na Uy, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng Yves Debaseil, t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, cho bi\u1ebft: “Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u00dd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y”. D\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t sau khi x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga-Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng cao c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi sau 43 n\u0103m. H\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n sau cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd n\u0103m 1980, cho bi\u1ebft \u201cnhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong 20 n\u0103m t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 10 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng”.<\/p>\n
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Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda 6 trong s\u1ed1 12 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 6 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p 30% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eafp 40 n\u0103m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, sau 8 n\u0103m ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean minh c\u00e1nh h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Trong m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u201c100% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o\u201d, v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \u201c100% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch\u201d.<\/p>\n
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Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u1ec9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong 10 n\u0103m t\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2003, B\u1ec9 c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5 ra kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh Nga-Ukraine b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
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\u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan, n\u01a1i s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m sau. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Tsai Ing-wen (Th\u00e1i Anh V\u0103n), ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea3ng Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2016, \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch “ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n” nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e1u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra 3 l\u1ea7n m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cung c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111ang ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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Bang Ontario c\u1ee7a Canada \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi sau 30 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u1eed cacbon theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n bang \u0111ang x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 4,8 gigawatt (GW). Ph\u00e1p, qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eebng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam 6 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035, trong khi Anh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a 8 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n
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Ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
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International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “trung h\u00f2a carbon” ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12117,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11616"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11616\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12867,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11616\/revisions\/12867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}