{"id":11619,"date":"2023-08-28T13:39:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T06:39:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=11619"},"modified":"2023-11-24T09:40:53","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T02:40:53","slug":"chuyen-doi-nang-luong-quan-he-doi-tac-va-cach-thuc-hoat-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/chuyen-doi-nang-luong-quan-he-doi-tac-va-cach-thuc-hoat-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u1ecdi \u00a0n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub>, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y than b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. <strong>C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/strong> <em>(Just Energy Transition Partnerships hay <strong>JETPs<\/strong>)<\/em> l\u00e0 <strong>m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cao c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn<\/strong>, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. N\u0103m 2021, Nam Phi \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean; m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Indonesia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0, li\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn cam k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12179 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/vinatom\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/28.8.23.1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"691\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/28.8.23.1.png 691w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/28.8.23.1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/28.8.23.1-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/28.8.23.1-630x420.png 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px\" \/>(Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh: BloombergNEF)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o JETPs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cL\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch\u201d m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Theo nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh JETP, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u00fd do l\u00e0: C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o than \u0111\u00e1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c. <em>Khu v\u1ef1c \u201cth\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n <\/em>c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u1eed cacbon, song song v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. JETPs, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu do Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec \u1edf Glasgow v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2. C\u1ea7n bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n cho \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo BloombergNEF, <strong>\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng 1\/10 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb1m k\u00ecm ch\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gia t\u0103ng th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c<\/strong>. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Indonesia, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi 3,5 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u. JETPs v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan, nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c, \u201cthu h\u00fat\u201d t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m gom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng nhanh. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, BNEF \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 \u1edf Indonesia trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 0,03% tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng 3,2 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>3. T\u1ea1i sao than \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo Ember, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, than \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1n 36% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay. T\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than s\u1eafp h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f2n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 n\u0103m. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00e1cbon c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>4. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ra sao?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh JETPs \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 8,5 t\u1ef7 USD cho Nam Phi, l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed1t than c\u0169 k\u0129, \u1ecdp \u1eb9p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn \u201cg\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m\u201d ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn Nam Phi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Nam Phi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed1t than thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd., c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, song song v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf Pretoria, v\u1ed1n d\u0129 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2014 thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u2014 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5p \u1ee7 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t <em>\u201cchuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d (just transition).<\/em> Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n li\u00ean mi\u00ean, l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i \u0111i s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>5. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e2u n\u1eefa?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Indonesia c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00ec kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Nam Phi \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 20 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o G20 \u1edf Bali \u0111\u00e3 chia \u0111\u1ec1u cho t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng 8 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Jakarta b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn \u0111ang gi\u1eb1ng co v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o than. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebd h\u1edf d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u201c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\u201d trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y than m\u1edbi cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Th\u00e1ng 12\/2022, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed g\u00f3i 15,5 t\u1ef7 USD v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf than v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean trung h\u00f2a c\u00e1c-bon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00e1ng 6\/2023, Senegal tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 2,7 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a JETPs, nh\u01b0ng New Delhi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf than, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>6.\u00a0<\/strong><strong style=\"text-align: justify;\">D\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, <strong>nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hai r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn <\/strong>nh\u01b0 JETPs thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 <strong>r\u1ee7i ro c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch<\/strong>. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng <em>(green-minded institutions) <\/em>c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 <strong>nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o than<\/strong>, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1edbm c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y than.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Li\u00ean minh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ), m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 JETP, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra cu\u1ed9c tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. GFANZ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch b\u1edfi Mark Carney, c\u1ef1u th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Anh, v\u00e0 Michael Bloomberg, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Bloomberg LP, c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Bloomberg News. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>7. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ADB) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 <em>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em> nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch <strong>\u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i<\/strong> (c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho vay). ADB b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u1edbi Indonesia, Philippines v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang Pakistan v\u00e0 Kazakhstan. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n JETPs nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y song song v\u1edbi nhau. Indonesia k\u00fd k\u1ebft bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, xem x\u00e9t ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng than \u1edf T\u00e2y Java. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, gi\u00fap m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n ra trong n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u1ecdi \u00a0n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12179,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11619"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11619\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12180,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11619\/revisions\/12180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}