{"id":14037,"date":"2023-12-07T15:09:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=14037"},"modified":"2023-12-07T15:09:27","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:09:27","slug":"cop-28-phat-thai-0-rong-can-den-nang-luong-hat-nhan-tuyen-bo-mang-tinh-buoc-ngoat-cua-iaea-duoc-nhieu-quoc-gia-ung-ho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/cop-28-phat-thai-0-rong-can-den-nang-luong-hat-nhan-tuyen-bo-mang-tinh-buoc-ngoat-cua-iaea-duoc-nhieu-quoc-gia-ung-ho\/","title":{"rendered":"COP 28: Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i 0 r\u00f2ng  c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n &#8211; Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a IAEA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14038\" src=\"http:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7.12.23.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7.12.23.1.jpg 750w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7.12.23.1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7.12.23.1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7.12.23.1-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7.12.23.1-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/>T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Rafael Mariano Gossi \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a IAEA v\u1ec1 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 28 (COP28) t\u1ea1i Dubai, ng\u00e0y 1\/12\/2023. (\u1ea2nh: D Calma\/IAEA)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) cho bi\u1ebft, trong b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i COP28, <strong>th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y<\/strong>, gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cc\u00e2y c\u1ea7u\u201d b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai carbon th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a IAEA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Grossi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 28 (COP28) t\u1ea1i Dubai. <strong>C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/strong> T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m <strong>gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tinh \u0111ang n\u00f3ng l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n &#8211; ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">IAEA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Trong b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, <strong>t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 <strong>h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u2013 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t ra kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ng\u00e0y nay, 412 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i 31 qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u01a1n 370 gigawatt, cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 10% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 1\/4 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m Bangladesh, Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 \u0111ang thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u00e1p, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, r\u1ee5c r\u1ecbch l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng <strong>m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong>. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh <strong>t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf<\/strong>, l\u00e0m cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n, tri\u1ec3n khai linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u01a1n. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e2n trang nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho lo\u1ea1t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, cho ph\u00e9p cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eed cacbon cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 30 gigaton kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1ecb th\u1ea3i ra. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 kh\u1eed cacbon trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi, kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i, trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbnh, <strong>n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u201cg\u00e1nh v\u00e1c\u201d vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 an ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Grossi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Hi\u1ec7n nay <strong>ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cs\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201d trong t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c IAEA, \u00f4ng Grossi cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5p cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kh\u1eed cacbon cho ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i Brussels v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m sau, tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, do IAEA v\u00e0 B\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Rafael Mariano Gossi \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a IAEA v\u1ec1 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 28 (COP28) t\u1ea1i Dubai, ng\u00e0y 1\/12\/2023. (\u1ea2nh: D Calma\/IAEA) &nbsp; C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) cho bi\u1ebft, trong b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14038,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14037"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14040,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14037\/revisions\/14040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}