{"id":14041,"date":"2023-12-07T15:12:29","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:12:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=14041"},"modified":"2023-12-07T15:12:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T08:12:29","slug":"trung-quoc-van-hanh-lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan-the-he-thu-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/trung-quoc-van-hanh-lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan-the-he-thu-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Shidaowan, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14042\" src=\"http:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7.12.23.2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7.12.23.2.jpg 680w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7.12.23.2-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/7.12.23.2-150x90.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/><em>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng HTGR \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Shidaowan l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed heli. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0Weibo<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed (HTGR) \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n (168 gi\u1edd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c), theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u00f4m 6\/12 c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia (CNNC). L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1eabu l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Shidaowan t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n an to\u00e0n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed heli, cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n h\u01a1n do kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hydro, gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i carbon, theo Zhang Zuoyi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thanh Hoa ki\u00eam nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng Shidaowan. CNNC, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Thanh Hoa v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty Huaneng Group \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012, bao g\u1ed3m hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 250 megawatt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 200 megawatt, theo CNNC. 93,4% v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Shidaowan HTGR \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1eb7p tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y. L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 4 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nguy c\u01a1 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, theo Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 IV (GIV), m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hydro. GIF x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 6 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 4 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cam k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed heli nh\u01b0 Shidaowan HTGR c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ec, mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c natri, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 l\u00f2 si\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y turbine thay cho h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 nh\u01b0 Shidaowan s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hydro c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi. Hydro t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Trong khi Shidaowan l\u00e0 l\u00f2 HTGR \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 4 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng s\u1eafp ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u1ede t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng natri Xiapu do CNNC qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 4 kh\u00e1c \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1edf M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Canada nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m nay, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 5% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>An Khang<\/strong>\u00a0(Theo\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Shidaowan, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. &nbsp; L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng HTGR \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Shidaowan l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed heli. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0Weibo &nbsp; L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed (HTGR) \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14042,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14041"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14043,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14041\/revisions\/14043"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}