S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y TSMC c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2022 chi\u1ebfm 6% t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2028 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 13%, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 45 t\u1ef7 kWh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 3 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 10 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
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Trong b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard Udit Gupta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng \u201ctrong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn CO2 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
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Hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y JASM (nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn do TSMC g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i Kumamoto \u1edf Kyushu s\u1ebd ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee9 2 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
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Theo \u201cT\u00e2n B\u00e1o\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, n\u1ebfu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi \u0111ang trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng 4 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 3,360 tri\u1ec7u kW. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi \u1edf Cao H\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 1,260 tri\u1ec7u kW. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a 1,7 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan.<\/p>\n
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Vi\u1ec7c C\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Rapidus s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027 t\u1ea1i Hokkaido \u0111ang thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Tomari c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Hokkaido.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn Rapidus c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. B\u1edfi v\u1eady Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Hokkaido \u0111ang r\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Tomari.<\/p>\n
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G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a AI tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i. Song vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho AI \u0111ang l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u1eed carbon c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n. T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, \u201cxu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh c\u1ee7a AI v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1ea3o \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
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Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i c\u1ee7a McKinsey, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n cho trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 17GW n\u0103m 2022 l\u00ean 35GW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. M\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 40% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Hyper Scaler c\u00f3 \u201ckh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 80.000 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/p>\n
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Theo Business Insider, t\u1ea1i Bang Virginia n\u01a1i trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u00bc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, C\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Dominion Energy \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 2 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Dominion Energy xem x\u00e9t s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a 2 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, x\u00e2y m\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed metan v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 9GW. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u201c100% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n xa v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
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L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111ang thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1n ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y TSMC c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2022 chi\u1ebfm 6% t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2028 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 13%, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 45 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14479"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14482,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14479\/revisions\/14482"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}