{"id":14848,"date":"2024-03-26T13:46:39","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T06:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=14848"},"modified":"2024-04-02T16:21:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T09:21:08","slug":"thai-lan-philippines-day-manh-nang-luong-hat-nhan-de-giam-phat-thai-carbon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/thai-lan-philippines-day-manh-nang-luong-hat-nhan-de-giam-phat-thai-carbon\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1i Lan, Philippines \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Philippines \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung h\u00f2a carbon. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3ng tin Nikkei \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 Ba, ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024 d\u1eabn theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Philippines.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo Nikkei, Th\u00e1i Lan s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2037 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 t\u1edbi. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd x\u00e2y c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 70 MW. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0Bangkok Post\u00a0cho hay c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00f2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 300 MW. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng do s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Fukushima Daiichi (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 khi\u1ebfn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 SMR \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Bangkok \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">SMR t\u1ea1o ra \u00edt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n M\u1ef9, Anh v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Th\u00e1ng 11\/2022, Washington cho hay s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 SMR cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Th\u00e1i Lan.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Th\u00e1i Lan Srettha Thavisin \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 Gina Raimondo t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Bangkok v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14\/3. \u00d4ng Srettha Thavisin cho bi\u1ebft Th\u00e1i Lan s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a SMRs v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c m\u1ecf kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Bangkok \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft trung h\u00f2a carbon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, thay th\u1ebf kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 than \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan, Philippines c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n SMRs. C\u00f4ng ty NuScale Power c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 7,5 t\u1ef7 USD cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2031 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Philippines \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Bataan \u1edf Luzon d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ferdinand Marcos Sr. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf n\u0103m 1986 khi \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Chernobyl. V\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m Ferdinand Marcos Jr &#8211; con trai Ferdinand Marcos Sr &#8211; vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a cha.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14850\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/npp-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1311\" height=\"737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/npp-1.jpg 1311w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/npp-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/npp-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/npp-1-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/npp-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/npp-1-696x391.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/npp-1-1068x600.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/npp-1-747x420.jpg 747w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1311px) 100vw, 1311px\" \/>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Bataan &#8211; Philippines b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986 (\u1ea2nh: Reuters)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Philippines (DOE) d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. G\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. Khi \u0111\u00f3, 79% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Philippines \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Bataan b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang. 65% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 l\u00e0 Indonesia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n 1.000-2.000 MW v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u 2030. Than hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 60% t\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, trong khi Indonesia \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung h\u00f2a carbon v\u00e0o 2060. C\u00f2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Myanmar \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi Nga.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ebfn nay, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n cao trong khu v\u1ef1c. Th\u00e1ng 3\/2023, m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 Caesium-137 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u00edch t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00d4ng Dhanin Chearavanont, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Th\u00e1i Lan &#8211; Charoen Pokphand Group nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Tuy nhi\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo Kei Koga, Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nanyang (Singapore) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro chia r\u1ebd n\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d. \u00d4ng Kei Koga c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thu H\u00e0, Ban K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Philippines \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung h\u00f2a carbon. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e3ng tin Nikkei \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 Ba, ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2024 d\u1eabn theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14853,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14848"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14897,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14848\/revisions\/14897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}