Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 4, B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 (DOE) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb than sang h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than sang nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n, t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n thu cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u0103ng doanh thu cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ba Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c DOE (Argonne, Idaho v\u00e0 Oak Ridge). Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 sang c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\/b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n
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H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n 30% c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than trong n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (SMR) l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than.<\/p>\n
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H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i than sang h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (Coal-to-Nuclear (C2N)), c\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\/l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n
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K. Huff, Tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh than, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9\/h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua\u201d.<\/p>\n
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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2022 c\u1ee7a DOE \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 157 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 237 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho C2N v\u00e0 80% \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. C2N cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 35% so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
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C\u00f4ng ty Terra Power l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u201cNatrium\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o. C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p quy v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 (NRC) v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i Kemmerer \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a Bang Wyoming v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n phi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong n\u0103m nay. C\u00f4ng ty Pacifi Corp l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xem x\u00e9t x\u00e2y l\u1eafp hai t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u201cNatrium\u201d g\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf Bang Utah.<\/p>\n
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International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 4, B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 (DOE) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb than sang h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15077,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15076"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15078,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15076\/revisions\/15078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15077"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}