{"id":15104,"date":"2024-05-08T15:13:18","date_gmt":"2024-05-08T08:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=15104"},"modified":"2024-05-08T15:13:18","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T08:13:18","slug":"hoi-nghi-bo-truong-moi-truong-cac-nuoc-g7-da-thong-nhat-den-nam-2035-loai-bo-hoan-toan-nhiet-dien-than","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/hoi-nghi-bo-truong-moi-truong-cac-nuoc-g7-da-thong-nhat-den-nam-2035-loai-bo-hoan-toan-nhiet-dien-than\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc G7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u201d ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cn\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2030\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh\u201d. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t theo c\u00e1ch chung chung l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cn\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2030 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u201d. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 160 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, v\u00e0 theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0 55GW, \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 4 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. N\u0103m 2022, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than chi\u1ebfm 31% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 k\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a LNG trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb 28% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 l\u00ean con s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb than sang kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Anh, Ph\u00e1p, \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000. \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb Nga c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2038.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 2000, M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n than trong t\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 1\/2 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 20% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1ed3i\/l\u01b0u gi\u1eef CO2 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 2032.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 than v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t khi ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 10% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n J-Power c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t biomass t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf Hiroshima nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00bd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t Amonia. C\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n JERA b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t 20% Amonia t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t 20% Amonia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u 20% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i khi \u0111\u1ed1t. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 v\u00e0o 2027-2028, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean 50% v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2030, gi\u1ea3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t Amonia l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 60%. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb than sang amonia c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. B\u1edfi v\u1eady ph\u1ea3i sau n\u0103m 2040 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Trong Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eeb sau n\u0103m 2035. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba song \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 An ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00dd – \u00f4ng Frattin l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc G7 \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00ean l\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u201cVai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Frattin \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ea1i \u00dd, 1\/3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 2\/3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 th\u00ec trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft \u00dd \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng module nh\u1ecf (SMR). B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra t\u1ea1i COP28 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 4 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i 4 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Checnobyl v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1987, \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1990 \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, k\u1ebft th\u00fac qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean, gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc G7 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cung \u1ee9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u2026.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040 trong n\u0103m 2024. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 n\u00e0o trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung \u0111ang thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc G7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Torino, \u00dd v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035 s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15104"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15107,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15104\/revisions\/15107"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}