{"id":15368,"date":"2024-06-18T16:55:57","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T09:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=15368"},"modified":"2024-06-18T17:14:40","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T10:14:40","slug":"nganh-cong-nghiep-hat-nhan-dat-ky-vong-vao-uy-ban-chau-au-nhiem-ky-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nganh-cong-nghiep-hat-nhan-dat-ky-vong-vao-uy-ban-chau-au-nhiem-ky-moi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2024, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n EU \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u ra 720 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1edbi. \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

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Theo B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a EU: Li\u00ean minh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00ean t\u1edbi 150 GW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 \u1edf EU, so v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 100 GW hi\u1ec7n nay. Cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon (Net Zero Nuclear). S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bNet Zero Nuclear, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2023 trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 28 C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (COP28), nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n

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M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u00e0nh cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho c\u00e1c L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng M\u00f4-\u0111un Nh\u1ecf (SMR), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t B\u00e1o c\u00e1o S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bri\u00eang v\u1ec1 SMR.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a EU: \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a EU v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n

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“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eed cacbon v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a EU”.<\/p>\n

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Trong b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch: \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n; cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a EU; \u0111\u01b0a chu tr\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (Taxonomy); \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 carbon th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf; cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a EU ngo\u00e0i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Euratom v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n; v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u0169ng n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cNh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Yves Desbazeille, t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u01a1 quan th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Nucleareurope, cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam: “H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao \u1ee6y ban EU nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n coi h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c. K\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau – kh\u1eed cacbon, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3”.<\/p>\n

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N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf 14 trong s\u1ed1 27 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p 25% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 50% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

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Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thu H\u00e0, Ban K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi. B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15369,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15368"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15368\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15372,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15368\/revisions\/15372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}