{"id":15535,"date":"2024-07-08T15:41:50","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T08:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=15535"},"modified":"2024-07-08T15:41:50","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T08:41:50","slug":"nen-xem-xet-lai-chu-truong-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nen-xem-xet-lai-chu-truong-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00ean xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 (Net Zero) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n

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Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia;\u00a0v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u khi xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i do h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

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Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NEA) n\u0103m 2020,\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n – m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt carbon, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1\u00a0nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n than. Trong khi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb tua bin kh\u00ed h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p (CCGTs) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2\u00a0\u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb than v\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gi\u1eef, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon (CCUS), ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Australia l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon l\u00e0 30 USD\/t\u1ea5n CO2\u00a0th\u00ec gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u l\u00e0 7% theo nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u cu\u0309a NEA n\u0103m 2020<\/em><\/p>\n

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Gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NEA l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u01b0 hao h\u1ee5t kh\u00ed ga trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 hao h\u1ee5t khi l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u l\u00e0 7%.<\/p>\n

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Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, NEA c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi x\u00e2y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00ec gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon cao h\u01a1n th\u00ec b\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, do h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon trong nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cao n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CCUS s\u1ebd c\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u1ec9 \u1edf gi\u00e1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon xung quanh\u00a050 – 60 USD\/t\u1ea5n CO2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tua bin kh\u00ed h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p CCGTs th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 khi gi\u00e1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon tr\u00ean 100 USD\/t\u1ea5n CO2\u00a0th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CCUS m\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1. Do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CCUS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n carbon th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

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\u1ede c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon cao tr\u00ean 100 USD\/t\u1ea5n CO2\u00a0th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n carbon th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham kh\u1ea3o khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n (\u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda).<\/p>\n

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C\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong quy hoa\u0323ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2050. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

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Theo quy ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 sau: \u0111i\u1ec7n than c\u00f2n 20%; \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ea7u diesel 0%; \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed 24,8%; th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n 21,1%; \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi 8,5%; \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 18,5% v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 7,1%. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n than 0%; \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed 6,3 – 7,3%; th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n 5,4%; \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi 33 – 34,4%; \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 29,4%; \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c 23,5%.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft Net Zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (\u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, AI\u2026<\/p>\n

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Khi t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng l\u00ean th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng cao t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u00edt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed g\u00e2y hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 CCUS \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n khi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 nh\u01b0 n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

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Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o th\u00ec c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng 20% \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 cho d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng 20% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tin c\u1eady cho \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o\u00a0Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII.<\/p>\n

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\n

PGS. TS. V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1eefu T\u1ea5n\u00a0–\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ed9i N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 (Net Zero) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15537,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15535"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15538,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15535\/revisions\/15538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}