{"id":15636,"date":"2024-08-04T13:53:30","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T06:53:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=15636"},"modified":"2024-08-05T17:09:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T10:09:26","slug":"quy-hoach-nhan-luc-hat-nhan-cua-han-quoc-bai-hoc-cho-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/quy-hoach-nhan-luc-hat-nhan-cua-han-quoc-bai-hoc-cho-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Quy ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c: B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. V\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi g\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3?<\/p>\n

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\"\"M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (tr\u00e1i) trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 4 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Barakah, UAE. Ngu\u1ed3n: agbi.com<\/em><\/p>\n

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Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong hai qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n theo hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh: c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf) v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 (nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

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Trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 41% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, qua \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed CO2\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng1. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n2. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed (NLNT) n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u201cKhuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 xem ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao tri th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong Lu\u1eadt (1-3).<\/p>\n

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H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c h\u00fat, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng cho Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c (HRDC) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u NLNT H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KAERI). \u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 (2):<\/p>\n

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H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p; c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

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Duy tr\u00ec nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n; ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn li\u00ean quan h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n; v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trao \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

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Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; thu h\u00fat sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111ang h\u1ecdc th\u1ea1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

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G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, trong \u201cK\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5 (2017-2021)\u201d, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau (4):<\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n: C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 li\u00ean quan; X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
  2. T\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o: \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh theo chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc; M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
  4. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m cao: ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m cao, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
  5. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t: m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/li>\n
  6. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u2013 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c;<\/p>\n

    \u2013 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n theo ki\u1ec3u H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

    D\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c h\u00fat, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea. Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ed3i quy theo hai bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 (1).<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n = -29596 + 15,3 X1\u00a0+ 0,00070 X2\u00a0(R2\u00a0= 96,9)<\/p>\n

    Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u an to\u00e0n = -24692 + 12,5 X1\u00a0+ 0,00004 X2\u00a0(R2\u00a0= 93,9)<\/p>\n

    Trong \u0111\u00f3 X1\u00a0l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 X2\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft chi ph\u00ed thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trong chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c 39,1 won m\u1ed7i KWh. Doanh thu t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong doanh thu c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, doanh thu n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm 18% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 40% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa doanh thu v\u00e0 GDP s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, doanh thu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 trong y t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng doanh thu trong y t\u1ebf nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb (chi\u1ebfm 5,56% t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005). H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 l\u00e0 0,019, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (B\u1ea3ng 1) v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 43.800 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong B\u1ea3ng 21.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    B\u1ea3ng 1<\/strong>.\u00a0T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2005<\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/td>\nN\u0103m 2005 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n18.538<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1<\/td>\n23.808<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u & \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/td>\n1.454<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n43.800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    B\u1ea3ng 2.<\/strong>\u00a0D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c theo c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/td>\n2005<\/td>\n2010<\/td>\n2020<\/td>\n2030<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/td>\n18.538<\/td>\n19.126<\/td>\n27.317<\/td>\n34.229<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 (c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p + y t\u1ebf)<\/td>\n23.808<\/td>\n23.887 (2.580+21.307)<\/td>\n37.833 (5.528+32.305)<\/td>\n55.470 (9.236+46.234)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u & \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u+an to\u00e0n)<\/td>\n1.454<\/td>\n1.620 (1.200+420)<\/td>\n1.963 (1.415+549)<\/td>\n2.291 (1.615+677)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1<\/td>\n43.800<\/td>\n44.633<\/td>\n67.114<\/td>\n91.990<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y, nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 3,3% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 55% t\u1ed5ng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1) d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 20051.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a KAERI v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024 l\u00e0 1.743 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00e1 s\u00e1t v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 2000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (5).<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    H\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi g\u00ec t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c?<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010-2015, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi h\u01a1n 400 sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n sang Li\u00ean bang Nga, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11\/2016, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u1edf quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN), v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 738 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u cu\u1ed1i 2023), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN c\u00f3 77 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, 227 th\u1ea1c s\u0129, 321 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 113 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, trung c\u1ea5p, s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p. V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c danh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 24 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p, 88 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, 513 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, 35 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 78 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean th\u1eeba h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c (6).<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    B\u1ea3ng 4<\/strong>.\u00a0Nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a KAERI v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN hi\u1ec7n nay [5,6]<\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Nh\u00f3m<\/td>\nKAERI<\/td>\nVi\u1ec7n NLNTVN<\/td>\nCh\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch (l\u1ea7n)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/td>\nT\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 (%)<\/td>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi)<\/td>\nT\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 (%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/td>\n1319<\/td>\n75,46<\/td>\n625<\/td>\n84,69<\/td>\n2,11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (enginer)<\/td>\n1319<\/td>\n75,46<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean<\/td>\n293<\/td>\n16,76<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n4,74<\/td>\n8,37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/td>\n135<\/td>\n7,72<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n10,57<\/td>\n1,73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 (Ph.D)<\/td>\n944<\/td>\n54,00<\/td>\n77<\/td>\n10,43<\/td>\n12,26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Th\u1ea1c s\u1ef9<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n227<\/td>\n30,76<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n321<\/td>\n43,50<\/td>\n?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1<\/td>\n1748<\/td>\n<\/td>\n738<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2,37<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, khi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed l\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KT-XH, v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, trung h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a KAERI (th\u00e1ng 1\/2024), t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a KAERI ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 24%, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 76% t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p5. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a KAERI ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \"\"H\u00ecnh 1. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa KAERI v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN<\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt NLNT v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nay. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf tr\u00ean, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 trong th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n KAERI c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (B\u1ea3ng 4), KAERI c\u00f3 1.748 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 1.319 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfm 54% tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 944 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 70% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa KAERI v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n NLNTVN, hai s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 (s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a KAERI nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 2,11 l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 12,26 l\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng carbon, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111ang ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf (ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ung th\u01b0), l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t), v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y\u2026, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an ninh ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v.v\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng quan tr\u1eafc ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u00e1t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh NLNT nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh; \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 800 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kho\u1ea3ng 30-35 n\u0103m v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tuy\u1ec3n m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u1ebd dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 30-50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u1eady n\u00ean ch\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u0103ng bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi, kinh ph\u00ed cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, \u201can c\u01b0 [th\u00ec m\u1edbi] l\u1ea1c nghi\u1ec7p\u201d, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 \u1edf g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u1edf xa \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea5p th\u1ebb ra v\u00e0o 24\/7 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u). Khi ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u01a1m \u00e1o g\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n\u201d, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 to\u00e0n t\u00e2m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 khi nh\u1eefng lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u201cs\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1\u201d c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n xa.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng theo th\u1eddi gian (3):<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u:\u00a0H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
    2. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf:\u00a0h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Canada, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
    3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o:\u00a0K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a KAERI v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KEPCO) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      PGS. TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n H\u1ea3i, PGS. TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ecb \u0110i\u1ec1n, Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/p>\n

      1.Byungjoo Mina, Manki Leea, Kee-Yung Nama1, and Kiho Jeon, Nuclear Human Resource Projection Up To 2030 In Korea, Nuclear Engineering And Technology, Vol.43 No.4 August 2011.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. KAERI\/RR-2385\/2002, Cooperation of Nuclear Manpower Development between Viet Nam and Korea for Enhancing Infrastructure in Exporting Nuclear Technology to Viet Nam, 2002.<\/li>\n
      2. Sungyeol Choi, Eunju Jun, IlSoon Hwang, Anne Starz, Tom Mazour, SoonHeung Chang, Alex R. Burkart, Fourteen lessons learned from the successful nuclear power program of the Republic of Korea, Energy Policy 37 (2009) 5494\u20135508.<\/li>\n
      3. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5 v\u1ec1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n 2017-2021, B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc, C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, B\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i giao, B\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
      4. https:\/\/www.kaeri.re.kr\/eng\/board?menuId=MENU00709 (truy c\u1eadp 8\/6\/2024).<\/li>\n
      5. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. V\u1eady. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi g\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3?     M\u1ed9t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15639,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15636"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15661,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15636\/revisions\/15661"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}