{"id":15759,"date":"2024-08-21T12:22:50","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T05:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=15759"},"modified":"2024-08-21T12:32:23","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T05:32:23","slug":"chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-nguoi-dat-nen-mong-dau-tien-cho-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-nguoi-dat-nen-mong-dau-tien-cho-phat-trien-dien-hat-nhan-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Obninsk (Nga) n\u0103m 1955 (sau 1 n\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n). C\u00f9ng \u0111i th\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi B\u00e1c, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh. Sau chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 GS. TS. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u1ee9, GS. VS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/em><\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng D.I. Blokhintsev (ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i) – ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Obsnink v\u00e0 E. P Slavsky – B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y c\u1ee1 trung b\u00ecnh Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (\u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169 tr\u1eafng). Ngu\u1ed3n: Rosatom<\/em><\/p>\n
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Hi\u1ec7n nay, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 26 (COP26), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f9ng g\u1ea7n 150 qu\u1ed1c gia cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 “0” v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00f9ng 48 qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec7n than sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch…<\/p>\n
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Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i COP26 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
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Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c, g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia; cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i. Tuy s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, chuy\u00ean gia n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u than, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (\u0110HN) l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n
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I. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n
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Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0110HN. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
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M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, 11 qu\u1ed1c gia trong Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) do Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n “c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi”, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi cho ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
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V\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, \u0110HN kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tham v\u1ecdng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed c\u00e1c-bon m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (nh\u01b0 hydrogen xanh). Do \u0111\u00f3, trong ph\u1ea1m vi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, \u0110HN v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
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Vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda 3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng (15\/4\/2023) di\u1ec5n ra g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1ea7n Lan k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u – Olkiluoto 3 (OL3) ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau 18 n\u0103m ng\u01b0ng v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng 16\/4\/2023, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Nga \u0111ang c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t cho khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
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Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0110\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mua \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p – n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN cung c\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n – n\u01a1i \u0110HN chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 30%.<\/p>\n
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T\u1ea1i H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, theo Quy ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (MOTIE) th\u00f4ng qua: N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm 34,6% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2036, so v\u1edbi 27,4% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng APR1000 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n – \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (KHNP) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c European Utility Requirements (EUR) – Nh\u00f3m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0110HN v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Fukushima. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 36 – 38%, \u0111i\u1ec7n than 19% v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 20 – 22%, LNG chi\u1ebfm 20%…<\/p>\n
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B\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean:<\/p>\n
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– C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 r\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t (4 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y APR 1400 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 3 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n
– Belarus (2 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y AES-2006 (V-491) c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n
– Bangladesh (2 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y AES-2006 (V-392M) c\u1ee7a Nga).<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 (4 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y VVER V-509 c\u1ee7a Nga). C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y tr\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
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Th\u1eddi gian qua, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0110HN tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft, ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u0169. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u1ed5 sung thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0110HN th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi (th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3, 3+) c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n (\u2265 1.000 MW).<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y: T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6\/2023, c\u00f3 34 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 410 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110HN \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 368.610 MW. Trong \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi 93 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110HN v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t 95.835 MW. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Canada, Ukraina…<\/p>\n
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C\u00f3 57 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0110HN \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 59.091 MW. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 21 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\/21.608 MW, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 8 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng\u2026<\/p>\n
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C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 10% \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
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Theo Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Tr\u1ea7n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh – Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7): T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 26, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2060, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, th\u00ec \u0110HN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
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Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed l\u00ean cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed, cho th\u1ea5y an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
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C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u00e1 th\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o – \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia (c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y ngu\u1ed3n cung\u2026). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i COP26.<\/p>\n
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\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Gi\u00fap \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 24\/7, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf khi c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ee9 hai: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, thay th\u1ebf d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng thu t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed CO2. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ee9 ba: Khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh linh ho\u1ea1t cung c\u1ea5p d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n carbon th\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i khi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o suy gi\u1ea3m khi thi\u1ebfu n\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f3.<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia khi t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0110HN.<\/p>\n
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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m, song vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
– C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
– Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, an to\u00e0n cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
– C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 \u0110HN, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a an to\u00e0n \u0110HN.<\/p>\n
– C\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p; v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ea5p), d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong thu x\u1ebfp v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
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Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1edd c\u1ea5p th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, song nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng: V\u1edbi \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110HN v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean:<\/p>\n
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B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Obninsk (Nga) n\u0103m 1955 (sau 1 n\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n). C\u00f9ng \u0111i th\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi B\u00e1c, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh. Sau chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 GS. TS. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u1ee9, GS. VS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
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Sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 – Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i (1979 – 1984), \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 20\/3\/1984.<\/p>\n
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Ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, y h\u1ecdc b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda Nga, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
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C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0110HN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 chuy\u00ean gia h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia do GS. TS. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110inh T\u1ee9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110HN r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
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Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p sau v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n Chernobyl, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi IAEA ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ea5p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc KC-09-17 do Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng: \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u than v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i KHCN-09-04 (Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec) v\u00e0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN (B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec) \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung ngu\u1ed3n \u0110HN sau n\u0103m 2015. V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110HN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, s\u1ebd t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
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N\u0103m 2002, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2006, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t “Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020” v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2008 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
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Ng\u00e0y 25\/11\/2009, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN Ninh Thu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 41\/2009\/QH12. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 2 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean 4.000 MW s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho 2 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u1eeb Nga v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n – hai qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0110HN.<\/p>\n
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Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, do t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u00e2y ra, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 31\/2016\/QH14 ng\u00e0y 22\/11\/2016 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua “D\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN Ninh Thu\u1eadn”.<\/p>\n
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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft tr\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
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1\/ \u0110\u00e3 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
2\/ Tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1.<\/p>\n
3\/ B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p cho EVN \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m tra.<\/p>\n
4\/ Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3+ c\u1ee7a Nga l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 AES-2006 (VVER-1200\/V491) cho Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hai lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ATMEA1 (li\u00ean doanh Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p) v\u00e0 AP1000 (M\u1ef9) \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ti\u1ebfp cho Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2.<\/p>\n
5\/ C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n di d\u00e2n t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
6\/ \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed 362 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed (NLNT) t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean bang Nga; c\u1eed h\u01a1n 200 l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c NLNT sang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u t\u1ea1i Hungary. \u0110\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 46 kh\u00f3a b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc cho kho\u1ea3ng 420 l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n
7\/ V\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn: EVN \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed \u0111i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n 275 sinh vi\u00ean cho Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1; c\u1eed 28 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 sang Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n 2 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, EVN c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u01a1n 500 l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, M\u1ef9, Nga…<\/p>\n
8\/ Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN: V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n
9\/ V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 370\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 28\/2\/2013 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n
10\/ B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 10 n\u0103m (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp\/k\u00fd m\u1edbi 5 c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tham gia 2 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 an ninh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n; h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi IAEA trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c (LB Nga v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p\u2026<\/p>\n
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Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi:<\/p>\n
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Ng\u00e0y 11\/2\/2020, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 55-NQ\/TW v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2045. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00eau r\u00f5: “Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0110HN”.<\/p>\n
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Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 31\/2016\/QH14 ng\u00e0y 22\/11\/2016 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, \u1ee6y ban Kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0110HN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP 26, Vi\u1ec7t Nam xem x\u00e9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cung c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf Ninh Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p” – B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban Kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u00eau.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m tra c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1 v\u00e0 2 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. B\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n
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M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2 con s\u1ed1, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 1,5 – 1,8 l\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2000 – 2010 l\u00e0 13%, 2011 – 2019 l\u00e0 10,5% (tr\u1eeb 2020 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5p do d\u1ecbch Covid-19). Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
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II. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n
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C\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN Ninh Thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110HN tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t ra. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1edbm tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t trong Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3+ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN (trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau n\u0103m 2030) v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ee9 hai: \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Dinh (d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1) v\u00e0 V\u0129nh H\u1ea3i (d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN Ninh Thu\u1eadn 2) t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. R\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (6 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong 8 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 906\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2010 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t so s\u00e1nh, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ee9 ba: Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0110HN cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN nh\u01b0: S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: C\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0110HN tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ecfi tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng cao. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN.<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: C\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 \u0110HN, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110HN c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\/.<\/p>\n
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L\u00e3 H\u1ed3ng K\u1ef3 – V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng – B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n
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T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n
– https:\/\/pris.iaea.org\/PRIS\/.<\/p>\n
– https:\/\/pris.iaea.org\/PRIS\/CountryStatistics\/CountryStatisticsLandingPage.aspx.<\/p>\n
– https:\/\/www.world-nuclear.org\/.<\/p>\n
-http:\/\/vpcp.chinhphu.vn\/Home\/Hop-bao-Chinh-phu-chuyen-de-ve-Du-an-dien-hat-nhan\/201611\/20334.vgp.<\/p>\n
– C\u00e1c B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN Ninh Thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN Ninh Thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00f2 \u0110HN m\u1edbi c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 25%, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m 4-5%\/ph\u00fat (theo D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o C\u1ea9m nang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n 2023, DEA v\u00e0 EREA).<\/p>\n
\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Obninsk (Nga) n\u0103m 1955 (sau 1 n\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n). C\u00f9ng \u0111i th\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15759"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15765,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15759\/revisions\/15765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}