{"id":15980,"date":"2024-09-23T16:47:01","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T09:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=15980"},"modified":"2024-09-23T16:47:01","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T09:47:01","slug":"nhu-cau-nang-luong-vo-do-cua-ai-chuyen-huong-sang-nang-luong-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/nhu-cau-nang-luong-vo-do-cua-ai-chuyen-huong-sang-nang-luong-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"Nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a AI: Chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Amazon (AMZN) hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Amazon s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3, c\u00f4ng ty con v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Amazon, AWS, \u0111\u00e3 mua l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u <em>(tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 650 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la)<\/em> ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Talen Energy \u1edf Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u00ecn b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Amazon. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c mua m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0129 m\u00f4 h\u01a1n m\u00e0 Amazon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t: <strong>nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gia t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15983\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1a.jpg 960w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1a-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1a-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1a-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1a-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1a-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>M\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Amazon Web Services n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t (single-family homes) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17\/ 7\/2024, t\u1ea1i Stone Ridge, Virginia. (Nathan Howard\/Getty Images)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">V\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Amazon, AWS mua trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Talen Energy t\u1ea1i Pennsylvania \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u AI b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trung t\u00e2m AI n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do AI t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 khi AI th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh nhu c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean internet \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 xe h\u01a1i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Google (GOOG, GOOGL), Apple (AAPL) v\u00e0 Tesla (TSLA) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng AI v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi. <strong>M\u1ed7i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 AI \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2027, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng 64%, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 134 terawatt gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u2014 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 Lan ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi AI trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15984\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"959\" height=\"639\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1b.jpg 959w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1b-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1b-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1b-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1b-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1b-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 959px) 100vw, 959px\" \/>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Limerick Generating Station, Royersford, Pennsylvania, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y u \u00e1m m\u00f9a thu. (Getty Images)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>AI gia t\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Pew Research, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Sasha Luccioni, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 AI v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ea1i Hugging Face, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a AI.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0 Luccioni gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2014 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh GPT-3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 1.300 megawatt-gi\u1edd \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2014 nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy lu\u1eadn (inference), khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa do kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy v\u1ea5n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI nh\u01b0 ChatGPT, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. D\u00f9 di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 10 l\u1ea7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Google th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15985\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1c.jpg 960w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1c-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1c-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1c-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1c-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1c-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Jennifer Wexton s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh AI tr\u00ean iPad c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf Leesburg, Virginia, v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, ng\u00e0y 19\/ 7\/ 2024. (\u1ea2nh AP c\u1ee7a John McDonnell) (ASSOCIATED PRESS)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0 Luccioni cho bi\u1ebft, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. M\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn 200 tri\u1ec7u truy v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Theo b\u00e0 Luccioni, ChatGPT c\u00f3 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong v\u00f2ng 20 ng\u00e0y, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n do tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn <em>(hyperscalers),<\/em> c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 AI nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1edd c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y. Microsoft (MSFT), Alphabet, Meta (META) v\u00e0 Amazon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd chi 189 t\u1ef7 USD cho AI v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do AI \u201cth\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng\u201d l\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u00eam l\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. Goldman Sachs d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 160% v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm 8% t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf M\u1ef9, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 3% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng do c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0169 k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Theo B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9, 70% \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111ang g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft chu k\u1ef3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u1eeb 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 80 n\u0103m, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15986\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1d.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1d.jpg 960w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1d-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1d-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1d-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1d-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1d-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ea1y qua \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Facebook m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Meta t\u1ea1i Eagle Mountain, Utah v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18\/7\/2024. (GEORGE FREY\/AFP qua Getty Images) (GEORGE FREY qua Getty Images)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c theo k\u1ecbp nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0 Luccioni cho hay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gia t\u0103ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>AI ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Big Tech<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Microsoft v\u00e0 Google th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng r\u1eb1ng <strong>AI \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/strong> c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 29% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 do vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn, ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a AI.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u00e1ng 5\/2024, Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Brookfield, cung c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 10,5 gigawatt c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng carbon nh\u01b0 gi\u00f3, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf carbon \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ee9c kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 8,2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Amazon c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 mua n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong 4 n\u0103m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho 7,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf M\u1ef9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Ines Ferre c\u1ee7a Yahoo Finance l\u01b0u \u00fd, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ng\u00e0y, ta ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi \u0111\u00f3, ta kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15987\" src=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1e.jpg 960w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1e-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1e-150x98.jpg 150w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1e-768x499.jpg 768w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1e-696x452.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1e-646x420.jpg 646w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>Trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Google \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c trong bu\u1ed5i kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Hanau, g\u1ea7n Frankfurt, \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6\/10\/2023. (\u1ea2nh AP c\u1ee7a Michael Probst) (ASSOCIATED PRESS)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Theo b\u00e0 Luccioni, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Google \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng con chip d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho AI, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Tensor Processing Unit (TPU), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 AI, thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda (GPU), v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nvidia tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng GPU Blackwell m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 25 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0110\u00e0i Loan (TSMC). Theo Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Wendell Huang, TSMC s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 90% chip AI ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong n\u0103m qua, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u00e0 Luccioni cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch. B\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng AI nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1edbn d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd chi 1 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD cho AI trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn theo b\u00e0 Luccioni, <strong>AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y<\/strong>. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u1edd AI, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0169 k\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa r\u00f2 r\u1ec9. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. V\u00ec v\u1eady, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Thu Trang, Ban KH&amp;QLKH<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 Amazon (AMZN) hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. &nbsp; \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Amazon s\u1edf h\u1eefu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15980"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15989,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15980\/revisions\/15989"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}