{"id":16031,"date":"2024-10-01T13:00:28","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T06:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=16031"},"modified":"2024-10-01T14:34:59","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T07:34:59","slug":"thuc-hien-net-zero-phai-co-dien-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/thuc-hien-net-zero-phai-co-dien-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Net Zero, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, xem x\u00e9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau net zero n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Quang c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4n V\u0129nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Dinh (huy\u1ec7n Thu\u1eadn Nam, Ninh Thu\u1eadn), n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n 1<\/em><\/p>\n

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M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ed5 sung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n khi l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n 8.<\/p>\n

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Theo b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 30 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 9,1% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n 8 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u0103m 2010 quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Dinh v\u00e0 V\u0129nh H\u1ea3i (t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn).<\/p>\n

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N\u0103m 2016, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n 8 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, song \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

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Trong ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb g\u1eedi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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B\u1edfi ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chi\u1ebfm \u00edt di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u00edt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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“Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111ang l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe”, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1eedi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

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Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb, \u00f4ng L\u00e3 H\u1ed3ng K\u1ef3, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

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B\u1edfi trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec7n than s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao.<\/p>\n

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\u00d4ng K\u1ef3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

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B\u1edfi theo \u00f4ng K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao, v\u1eeba mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i COP26.<\/p>\n

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“Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cao nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch k\u00e9p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u”, \u00f4ng K\u1ef3 n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Th\u00f4n Th\u00e1i An, x\u00e3 V\u0129nh H\u1ea3i (huy\u1ec7n Ninh H\u1ea3i), n\u01a1i t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n – \u1ea2nh: D.NG\u1eccC<\/em><\/p>\n

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L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 an to\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n

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B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i khi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00f4 \u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR), nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i. B\u1edfi SMR l\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1edbi 300MW m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y, b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

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SMR c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a> s\u1ea1ch, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

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D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 SMR c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1 ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 24 – 36 th\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 SMR d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n cao h\u01a1n, song c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai, ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kim lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecfng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t n\u00ean d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 SMR s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau 30 – 40 n\u0103m n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00f2 III, III+ (VVER-1200, AP1000, EPR1600, APR1400, HPR-1000, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 HuaLong One, ACR700…).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u1eb7ng x\u1ea3y ra g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong 40 – 50 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem x\u00e9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng L\u00e3 H\u1ed3ng K\u1ef3, vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n trong to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u00e2n, nguy\u00ean b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, cho bi\u1ebft xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y v\u00e0o Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i) \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai khi mu\u1ed1n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y hai l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng cho \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 ba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u0103n kho\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+ v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 IV th\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Hai l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 ba l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8-2024, c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 30 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 415 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 373.735MW.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi 94 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 96.952MW. Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Canada, Ukraine.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 61 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 63.873MW. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 27 l\u00f2, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 28.501MW. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 7 l\u00f2…<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1). T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng an to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng (AP1000), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 m\u00f4 \u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR), m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nga ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2 VVER th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+ (AES2006) v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n sang nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Belarus, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Bangladesh, Hungary, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Ai C\u1eadp…). Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn 2030 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 l\u00f2, \u0111\u1ebfn 2050 s\u1ebd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n 270 l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, xem x\u00e9t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau net zero n\u0103m 2050.   Quang c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4n V\u0129nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16031"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16038,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16031\/revisions\/16038"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}