{"id":16062,"date":"2024-10-05T17:53:18","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T10:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=16062"},"modified":"2024-10-05T17:57:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T10:57:20","slug":"can-gi-de-khoi-dong-lai-dien-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/can-gi-de-khoi-dong-lai-dien-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi B\u00e1o Giao th\u00f4ng, TS. V\u00f5 V\u0103n Thu\u1eadn,\u00a0nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc & K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho bi\u1ebft, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u0103n kho\u0103n lo ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 cao, hi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, gi\u00fap t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 cao c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 5-10% tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ch\u00fang v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n

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T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y gia t\u1ed1c ch\u00f9m h\u1ea1t \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 m\u1ea1nh d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1m d\u1eebng v\u00ec l\u00fd do t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u0103m 2010, quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m 2016, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1eebng, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2016 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ TS. V\u00f5 V\u0103n Thu\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf Ninh Thu\u1eadn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang Nga v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

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G\u1ea7n 500 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Nga v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Nga v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

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Hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t, an to\u00e0n. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3+ ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u00e2y ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua th\u00ec sau n\u0103m 2016 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2028.<\/p>\n

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Ngo\u00e0i hai \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf Ninh Thu\u1eadn, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n Trung c\u00f2n c\u00f3 6 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o quy ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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Theo Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VII \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh (\u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2016 – tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn), d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn 2030, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 6%.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20-25% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch (than, \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed, kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng…).<\/p>\n

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V\u1eady, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn v\u00ec l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 “\u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1edfi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

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So v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi t\u0103ng cao do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eb1m \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i t\u0103ng n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng, trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

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Song, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan cho ph\u00e9p, vi\u1ec7c d\u1eebng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u1edbn, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111o \u0111\u1ebfm.\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

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Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Net Zero<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Theo \u00f4ng, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh COP28 (2023) ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

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$\"\"$ <\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 62 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n (\u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda)<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VII \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, sau khi d\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3) t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 nhanh c\u0169ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 nh\u01b0 Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VIII hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. Nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, do Vi\u1ec7t Nam duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ef1 tin h\u01a1n v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e9 m\u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. D\u1eabu v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

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C\u1ea7n \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 quan, c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc – kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 8 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Ninh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ITER \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch quy m\u00f4 pilot v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

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V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam (B\u1ed9 KH&CN) v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00f4 \u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR), nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t theo c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n than ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n thay b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3+). C\u00f2n x\u00e9t tr\u00ean ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec9nh song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf (c\u00e1c m\u00f4 \u0111un th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 4).<\/p>\n

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M\u00f4 \u0111un th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, x\u00e2y l\u1eafp nhanh, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f2n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 3+ c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, m\u1ed7i l\u00f2 h\u01a1n 1.000 MW \u0111i\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi l\u00f2 m\u00f4 \u0111un th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 4 ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 100 MW.<\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f4 \u0111un nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

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T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay ra sao, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 62 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3 v\u00e0 3+ (t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 65.000 MW) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, UAE, Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Belarus, Bangladesh…<\/p>\n

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T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 nh\u01b0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi COP28, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng (luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p, xi m\u0103ng, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n…).<\/p>\n

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Khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c b\u1edfi lo l\u1eafng t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, s\u1ef1 quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.\u00a0V\u1eady, l\u1ea7n t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Lo ng\u1ea1i “kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n” \u1edf d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n l\u1edbn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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\u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 duy l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, sau v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n Fukushima 2011, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tai n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00e1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

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Ri\u00eang \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i tranh lu\u1eadn gay g\u1eaft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, do th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i theo COP28 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c cam k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chung. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u0103n kho\u0103n lo ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c l\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 tai n\u1ea1n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh do h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c\u2026<\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, tuy v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 e ng\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c b\u1edfi lo l\u1eafng t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, quy ph\u1ea1m, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ven bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1ch xa v\u00e0nh \u0111ai n\u00fai l\u1eeda g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n – v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 tai n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

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C\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u00f4ng!<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Theo B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 32 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 9,1% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, trong khi Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA), \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb 1,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 2,5 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eeba giao B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e1o c\u00e1o B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi B\u00e1o Giao th\u00f4ng, TS. V\u00f5 V\u0103n Thu\u1eadn,\u00a0nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc & K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16065,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16062"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16068,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16062\/revisions\/16068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16065"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}