{"id":16170,"date":"2024-10-24T15:28:53","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T08:28:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/?p=16170"},"modified":"2024-10-24T15:34:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T08:34:16","slug":"ky-vong-dien-hat-nhan-trong-viec-phat-trien-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/ky-vong-dien-hat-nhan-trong-viec-phat-trien-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI"},"content":{"rendered":"

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V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 10, Google v\u00e0 Queiroz Power, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n (PPA) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn cho t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2035. Theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y C\u00f4ng ty Queiroz s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1i florua ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn do c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Google. Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u00ec t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng ty Queiroz \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m “Hermes” (l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t 35.000 kW) nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1i florua v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u00ed quy\u1ebft thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng Hermes, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u00f2 KP-FHR (c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t: 320.000 kW, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n: 140.000 kW) cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n

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Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m nay, Microsoft v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Constellation \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Microsoft th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i T\u1ed5 m\u00e1y 1 c\u1ee7a Three Mile Island (TMI) (PWR, 890.000 kWe), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m nay, AWS (Amazon Web Services), m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a Amazon, \u0111\u00e3 mua l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Susquehanna c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 (BWR, 1,33 tri\u1ec7u kW x 2 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y) n\u01a1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean Chat GPT v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111ang ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n m\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean Google. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea1y AI\u00a0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00ec v\u1eady ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty CNTT c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u L\u00f2 SMR c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf SMR \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00ec c\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed, v.v.. th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\/t\u00ednh ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e1o c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110HN\/B\u00e1o Yomiuri<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 10, Amazon th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 500 tri\u1ec7u USD (kho\u1ea3ng 75 t\u1ef7 y\u00ean) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) do c\u00f4ng ty X-Energy c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. SMR c\u1ee7a X-Energy l\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16171,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16170"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16173,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16170\/revisions\/16173"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}