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C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 l\u00f2 LWR th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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V\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n
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Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 (hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI cho m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao), thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p an to\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng (active safety) v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng (passive safety) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giam gi\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
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M\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea1ng m\u00f4-\u0111un t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 300MWe (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 SMR, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 IV) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
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Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb SMR l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a IAEA di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb 21-25\/10\/2024, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p quy… v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn m\u1edbi \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n xa do nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
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Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i sau, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 41 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i khi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Ninh Thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
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Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f2 LWR ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 III+, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc qua g\u1ea7n 70 n\u0103m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n; l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 \u0111ang v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
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C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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V\u1edbi \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf d\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than, l\u00f2 SMR v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai xa. Sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n LWR \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 SMR s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
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\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n – \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n
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N\u0110T: Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
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\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n An Trung: V\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, sau COP26, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7y v\u0103n nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
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\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch cho khu v\u1ef1c Nam B\u1ed9 (v\u00e0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9). Hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u1ea1y n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
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\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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N\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n hay sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. Khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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V\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip, b\u00e1n d\u1eabn; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng 5G v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n; v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 AI v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c B\u1eafc Nam,…<\/p>\n
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Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a “\u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf” c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
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<\/em><\/p>\n\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m “\u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf”<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cao, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua t\u00edch tr\u1eef nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
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Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao.<\/p>\n
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V\u1ec1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf, so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n (kho\u1ea3ng 60 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 20 n\u0103m) cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ee9c kh\u1ea5u hao th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao (g\u1ea7n 90%), kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00ean gi\u00e1 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 than v\u00e0 kh\u00ed, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh cao so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng than s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1eaft carbon (CC), nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng, th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u1ebfu h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian kh\u1ea5u hao th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
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C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cao gi\u00fap h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 70% \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ph\u1ea7n Lan, sau khi Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Olkiluoto 3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n Lan gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 75%.<\/p>\n
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NHM\u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Olkiluoto 3 t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n Lan<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thu nh\u1eadp cao v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
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M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 2 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Indian Point 2&3 t\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec3u bang New York, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf kho\u1ea3ng 1,6 t\u1ef7 USD cho Ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 2,5 t\u1ef7 USD tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed7i n\u0103m; \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p thu\u1ebf cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 Li\u00ean bang kho\u1ea3ng 340 tri\u1ec7u USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m; Chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 140 tri\u1ec7u USD cho g\u1ea7n 1.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n
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N\u0110T: Xin c\u1ea3m \u01a1n nh\u1eefng chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng!<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
THANH LOAN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n An Trung cho r\u1eb1ng, khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb con s\u1ed1 0 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ng\u00e0y 21\/10 v\u1eeba qua, t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 8, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16193,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tong-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16192"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16210,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16192\/revisions\/16210"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1.webp\")
\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n An Trung – Quy\u1ec1n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ban H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7n N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2.webp\")
C\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i NM\u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Kursk-II c\u1ee7a Bangladesh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 VVER-TOI c\u1ee7a Rosatom<\/em><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3.webp\")
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn 1<\/em><\/p>\n