T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111ang n\u00f3ng d\u1ea7n, khi\u1ebfn C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean t\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Reuters ng\u00e0y 28.11 d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea1o tin cho hay gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3n vay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Ph\u00e1p (EDF) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e2y 6 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u00a0(\u0110HN) \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110HN t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 62,6% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n “n\u00f3ng” tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Czech h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 7 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Anh v\u00e0 Ba Lan c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cam k\u1ebft h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01a1n 5,5 t\u1ec9 b\u1ea3ng Anh gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0110HN Sizewell C c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 3,2 GW.<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00e0nh C\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). \u1ea2nh: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 200 GW \u0110HN \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050. Trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb kh\u00ed h\u1eadu COP29 \u1edf Azerbaijan (11 – 22.11), M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng th\u00eam 35 MW \u0110HN v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035 v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u0103ng th\u00eam 15 GW. T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i\u00a0H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0(WNA) cho bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 56 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 54,3 GW, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh 30 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 32,5 GW \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

IAEA h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 9 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0110HN th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 2,5 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4 \u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR). “D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a IAEA ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 \u0110HN l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi SMR nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 phi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng”, theo T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c IAEA Rafael Grossi.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 413 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 371,5 GW. Theo m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cao nh\u1ea5t, IAEA cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean 950 GW v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP28 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u1edf UAE, 22 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cam k\u1ebft t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 3 m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ebfn COP29, c\u00f3 th\u00eam 6 n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia cam k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ Ngu\u1ed3n: Statista. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda: Minh T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e0 Bilbao y Leon, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c WNA, ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0110HN nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng\u00a0bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi”, b\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110HN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 trong 60 n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i h\u01a1n 470 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a 100 tri\u1ec7u \u00f4 t\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, theo trang web c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Bang Pennsylvania (M\u1ef9) m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Three Mile Island, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o 3.400\u00a0vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m\u00a0v\u00e0 doanh thu thu\u1ebf 3 t\u1ec9 USD. “Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng k\u00edch. Than \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3”, theo AFP d\u1eabn l\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Pennsylvania Robert Bair.<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ B\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Flamanville \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. \u1ea2nh: Reuters<\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng carbon th\u1ea5p. T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Microsoft, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a OpenAI, h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 9 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN Three Mile Island trong 20 n\u0103m. Th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, C\u00f4ng ty Kairos Power (California, M\u1ef9) \u0111\u1ea1t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e2y 6 ho\u1eb7c 7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho Google nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u AI. Ngo\u00e0i ra, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Amazon \u0111\u00e3 mua m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp Talen Energy.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0i KRCRTV m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y d\u1eabn kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Pew (M\u1ef9) v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a 8.638 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 56% \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 x\u00e2y th\u00eam c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u1edd \u0110HN h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. Theo t\u1edd The New York Times, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cam k\u1ebft x\u00e2y c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb l\u00e2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Canada, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p; nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110HN nh\u01b0 Kenya, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Nigeria. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Anh \u0111ang t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ecdi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\n
\u0110\u00e0i KRCRTV m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y d\u1eabn kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Pew (M\u1ef9) v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a 8.638 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 56% \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 x\u00e2y th\u00eam c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u1edd \u0110HN h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. Theo t\u1edd The New York Times, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y cam k\u1ebft x\u00e2y c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb l\u00e2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Canada, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p; nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110HN nh\u01b0 Kenya, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Nigeria. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Anh \u0111ang t\u00ecm h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110HN m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ecdi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
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T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111ang n\u00f3ng d\u1ea7n, khi\u1ebfn C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IAEA) d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean t\u1edbi. Reuters ng\u00e0y 28.11 d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea1o tin cho hay gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16401,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-quoc-te"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16400"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16406,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16400\/revisions\/16406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}