Ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2024, C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NUMO) \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p s\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2020 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Suttsu v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Kamoenai \u1edf Hokkaido, cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Hokkaido v\u00e0 hai th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1eed l\u00fd theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh (bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng quan v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft).<\/p>\n
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K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a “quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng quan” v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang t\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y v\u00e0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u1edf c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Suttsu v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Kamoenai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ea7ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng quan. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u1ed5ng quan, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Hokkaido.<\/p>\n
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NUMO s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 11 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau trong t\u1ec9nh Hokkaido, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Suttsu v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Kamoenai. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, NUMO d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2025, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Tokyo v\u00e0 Osaka, nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p s\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
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M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 11, C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Canada (Nuclear Waste Management Organization: NWMO) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn khu v\u1ef1c Wabigoon Lake Ojibway Nation (WLON) \u2013 v\u00f9ng Ignace (Township of Ignace) l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
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T\u1ea1i Canada, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010, NWMO \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 22 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y, NWMO \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc thu h\u1eb9p danh s\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng c\u1eed. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m nay, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Ignace \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m nay, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba WLON c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ignace.<\/p>\n
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Sau khi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. NWMO d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2033 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2040 \u0111\u1ebfn 2045. C\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 500 m\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 6 km\u00b2.<\/p>\n
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Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n Lan, n\u01a1i \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1983, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997 \u0111\u1ebfn 1999, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng khai, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t. Sau khi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000. Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2024, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p s\u00e2u “Onkalo” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn an to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
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Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy gi\u1ea3m n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. \u1ede c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
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Ngu\u1ed3n: C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, B\u00e1o C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan (JINED)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2024, C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NUMO) \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p s\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2020 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Suttsu v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Kamoenai \u1edf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15787,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chuyen-muc-tin-dien-hat-nhan-nhat-ban"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16437"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16439,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16437\/revisions\/16439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vinatom.gov.vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}